Adolescent and adult risk-taking in virtual social contexts

Frontiers in Psychology

Anneke D. M. Haddad¹ 

关键词: adolescent;    adult;    decision-making;    risk-taking;    peer influence;    social conformity;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01476

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

There is a paucity of experimental data addressing how peers influence adolescent risk-taking. Here, we examined peer effects on risky decision-making in adults and adolescents using a virtual social context that enabled experimental control over the peer “interactions.” 40 adolescents (age 11–18) and 28 adults (age 20–38) completed a risk-taking (Wheel of Fortune) task under four conditions: in private; while being observed by (fictitious) peers; and after receiving ‘risky’ or ‘safe’ advice from the peers. For high-risk gambles (but not medium-risk or even gambles), adolescents made more risky decisions under peer observation than adults. Adolescents, but not adults, tended to resist ‘safe’ advice for high-risk gambles. Although both groups tended to follow ‘risky’ advice for high-risk gambles, adults did so more than adolescents. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing between the effects of peer observation and peer advice on risky decision-making.

【 授权许可】

CC BY