Asymptomatic hyperuricemia and coronary flow reserve in patients with metabolic syndrome

BMC Rheumatology

Courtney F. Bibbo¹  Zhi Yu²  Anarosa Campos³  Penny Wang⁴  Seoyoung C. Kim⁵  Rajesh K. Garg⁶  Daniel H. Solomon⁶  Kathleen Vanni⁷  Fengxin Lu⁷  Alyssa Wohlfahrt⁷  Stacy Smith⁷  Marcelo F. Di Carli⁷ 

[1] Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes &Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

关键词: Uric acid;    Metabolic syndrome;    PET/CT;    DECT;    Coronary blood flow;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s41927-018-0027-6

学科分类：内科医学

来源: BioMed Central

【 摘 要 】

Patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) are at increased risk of asymptomatic hyperuricemia (i.e., elevated serum uric acid (SUA) level without gout) and cardiovascular disease. We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine associations between SUA levels and coronary flow reserve and urate deposits in carotid arteries in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia and MetS. Adults aged ≥40 years with MetS and SUA levels ≥6.5 mg/dl, but no gout, were eligible. Using a stress myocardial perfusion positron emission tomography (PET), we assessed myocardial blood flow (MBF) at rest and stress and calculated coronary flow reserve (CFR). CFR < 2.0 is considered abnormal and associated with increased cardiovascular risk. We also measured insulin resistance by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR) method and urate deposits using dual-energy CT (DECT) of the neck for the carotid arteries. Forty-four patients with the median age of 63.5 years underwent a blood test, cardiac PET and neck DECT scans. Median (IQR) SUA was 7.8 (7.1–8.4) mg/dL. The median (IQR) CFR was abnormally low at 1.9 (1.7–2.4) and the median (IQR) stress MBF was 1.7 (1.3–2.2) ml/min/g. None had urate deposits in the carotid arteries detected by DECT. In multivariable linear regression analyses, SUA had no association with CFR (β = − 0.12, p = 0.78) or stress MBF (β = − 0.52, p = 0.28). Among non-diabetic patients (n = 25), SUA was not associated with HOMA-IR (β = 2.08, p = 0.10). Among MetS patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia, we found no relationship between SUA and CFR, stress MBF, and insulin resistance. No patients had any DECT detectable subclinical urate deposition in the carotid arteries.

【 授权许可】

CC BY