Распространенность факторов риска инфицирования ВИЧ у женщин, употребляющих инъекционные наркотики, в Омской области

Acta Biomedica Scientifica

И. Н. Еремеева¹  В. Е. Кухта¹  М. В. Маслакова¹  О. В. Агафонова¹  О. И. Назарова¹  О. А. Пасечник² 

[1] БУЗОО Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями;ГБОУ ВПО «Омская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России

关键词: ВИЧ-инфекция;    факторы риска;    потребители инъекционных наркотиков;    сексуальное поведение;    заболеваемость;    распространенность;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：自然科学（综合）

来源: Scientific entre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

【 摘 要 】

The results of an epidemiological study of risk factors of HIV infection among women, who inject drugs, are presented in this paper. Incidence of HIV among women during the period from 2005 to 2013 had a significant increasing trend from 2,1 to 63,3 per 100000 women. The predominance of parenteral transmission of HIV, as well as a significant prevalence of substance abuse disorders among women, determined a significant risk of morbidity for women with HIV infection (6,3 per 10,000 women). We included 115 women, taking injection drugs, in our study. Most of the women noted patterns of high risk HIV infection behavior, as well as the lack of knowledge about HIV prevention. 45% of women had been using drugs for 6-11 years, most of them have started using drugs at the age of 16-19 years, 40% of participants have used more than one type of drug, used common needles, syringes, together with other persons, including those with HIV infection. 23,8% of the women mentioned having unprotected sex, including sex with casual sex partners.

【 授权许可】

CC BY