延续性护理干预对糖调节受损患者血糖及认知行为的影响

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

潘树红¹ 

关键词: 延续性护理;    糖调节受损;    糖尿病;    认知情况;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201607004

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on blood sugar level and cognitive behavior of patients with imparted glucose regulation (IGR). Methods A total of 80 IGR patients screened by outpatient examination were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group, with 40 cases in each group. Both two groups were given routine nursing care and the 1year continuous nursing intervention was applied to the intervention group. The prognosis of disease was observed 1 year after intervention. The changes in fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2hours postprandial glucose (2h PG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and cognitive behavior of patients were compared between two groups. Results The proportion of patients with a prognosis of diabetes was lower in the intervention group than that of controls (7.5% vs. 27.5%, P＜0.05). The level of FBG, 2h PG and HbA1c were decreased in the intervention group after intervention, and were significant lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05or P＜0.01). The intervention group achieved a higher rate of disease awareness, rational dietary, maintained exercise and blood sugar selfmeasure compared with the control group (P＜0.01). Conclusion The application of continuous nursing can improve the effect of  blood glucose control and cognitive behavior in patients with imparted glucose regulation.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC