Исчерпание национальных средств правовой защиты как условие подачи жалобы в Европейский Суд по правам человека

Pravoprimenenie

Тамара Юрьевна Герасименко¹ 

[1] Омская юридическая академия

关键词: Европейский Суд по правам человека;    жалобы;    внутренние средства правовой защиты;    окончательное внутреннее решение;    предполагаемое нарушение прав;    исчерпание;   

DOI  :  10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(3).168-173

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Dostoevsky Omsk State University

【 摘 要 】

The subject. The article is devoted to the subject of the exhaustion of domestic remedies before filing a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights. The purpose. The purpose of this article is to show and reveal the characteristics of such important condition of lodging a complaint before the European Court of Human Rights as the exhaustion of domestic remedies. The methodology. The following scientific methods have been used to write this article: analysis, comparing and making conclusions. Results, scope of application. The right of individual petition is rightly considered to be the hallmark and the greatest achievement of the European Convention on Human Rights. Individuals who consider that their human rights have been violated have the possibility of lodging a complaint before the European Court of Human Rights. However, there are important admissibility requirements set out in the Convention that must be satisfied before a case be examined. Applicants are expected to have exhausted their domestic remedies and have brought their complaints within a period of six months from the date of the final domestic decision. The obligation to exhaust domestic remedies forms part of customary international law, recognized as such in the case – law of the International Court of Justice. The rationale for the exhaustion rule is to give the national authorities, primarily the courts, the opportunity to prevent or put right the alleged violation of the Convention. The domestic legal order should provide an effective remedy for violations of Convention rights. Conclusions. The rule of exhaustion of domestic remedies is an important part of the functioning of the protection system under the Convention and its basic principle. .

【 授权许可】

CC BY