КОНФЛИКТ ПОЗИЦИЙ ЕСПЧ И ОРГАНОВ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ

Pravoprimenenie

Юлия Олеговна Надточей¹ 

[1] Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия

关键词: Европейский Суд по правам человека;    конституционный суд;    правовые позиции;    обоснованность;    конфликт позиций;   

DOI  :  10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(4).158-165

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Dostoevsky Omsk State University

【 摘 要 】

The object of research is a relationship between ECHR and constitutional courts in various jurisdictions. The main aim of this article is to research the conflict between opinions of ECHR and national Constitutional courts, and also to find the root of this conflict. The methodology of this research consists of universal methods (such as analysis, synthesis, comparison) and jurisprudence-specific methods. In the course of research, the author used various theoretical sources, ECHR case-law and decisions of various national Constitutional Courts. Results. At this point of time, there are many theories that try to explain the relationship between international and national law. But their functioning can be observed only in practice. Many jurisdictions adhere to the concept of Dualism. National Constitutional courts may perceive legal opinions in two different ways: adhere to the legal opinion of ECHR or reach a different conclusion, different to that of ECHR. Because national Constitutional courts and ECHR employ different systems for establishing whether rights of the claimant were violated or not, courts may give more weight to the different factors. In the article, the author focuses attention on such reason of the conflict as justification for limitation of one's rights. Conclusions. Conflict of legal opinions of ECHR and national Constitutional courts is of axiological nature. Conflict per se does not imply that a given national government decided to breach its international obligations. Because of subsidiary nature of ECHR protection, conflicts is rather an exception that could be dealt with than a rule.

【 授权许可】

CC BY