Review of nut phytochemicals, fat-soluble bioactives, antioxidant components and health effects

卷:113

Alasalvar, Cesarettin ; Bolling, Bradley W.

关键词: Nuts;    Phytochemicals;    Bioactives;    Natural antioxidants;    Antioxidant activity;    Health effects;   

DOI  :  10.1017/S0007114514003729

学科分类：食品科学和技术

【 摘 要 】

The levels of phytochemicals (total phenols, proanthocyanidins, gallic acid+gallotannins, ellagic acid+ellagitannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, stilbenes and phytates), fat-soluble bioactives (lipid, tocols, phytosterols, sphingolipids, carotenoids, chlorophylls and alkyl phenols) as well as natural antioxidants (nutrient and non-nutrient) present in commonly consumed twelve nuts (almond, Brazil nut, cashew, chestnut, hazelnut, heartnut, macadamia, peanut, pecan, pine nut, pistachio and walnut) are compared and reported. Recent studies adding new evidence for the health benefits of nuts are also discussed. Research findings from over 112 references, many of which have been published within last 10 years, have been compiled and reported.