Determination of mutagenic amines in water and food samples by high pressure liquid chromatography with amperometric detection using a multiwall carbon nanotubes-glassy carbon electrode

卷:192

Maria Bueno, Ana ; Angel Marin, Miguel ; Maria Contento, Ana ; Rios, Angel

Univ Castilla La Mancha

关键词: Amperometric detection;    Modified electrode;    Multiwall carbon nanotubes;    Liquid chromatography;    Mutagenic amines;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.026

学科分类：食品科学和技术

【 摘 要 】

A chromatographic method, using amperometric detection, for the sensitive determination of six representative mutagenic amines was developed. A glassy carbon electrode (GCE), modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (GCE-CNTs), was prepared and its response compared to a conventional glassy carbon electrode. The chromatographic method (HPLC-GCE-CNTs) allowed the separation and the determination of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) classified as mutagenic amines by the International Agency for Research of Cancer. The new electrode was systematically studied in terms of stability, sensitivity, and reproducibility. Statistical analysis of the obtained data demonstrated that the modified electrode provided better sensitivity than the conventional unmodified ones. Detection limits were in the 3.0 and 7.5 ng/mL range, whereas quantification limits ranged between 9.5 and 25.0 ng/mL were obtained. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by the determination of the amines in several types of samples (water and food samples). Recoveries indicate very good agreement between amounts added and those found for all HAAs (recoveries in the 92% and 105% range). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.