The semantics of similarity in geographic information retrieval

Journal of Spatial Information Science

Krzysztof Janowicz ; Martin Raubal ; Werner Kuhn

关键词: semantic similarity;    geographic information retrieval;    ontology;    similarity measure;    context;    relevance;    description logic;    user interface;   

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: University of Maine

【 摘 要 】

Similarity measures have a long tradition in fields such as information retrieval, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science. Within the last years, these measures have been extended and reused to measure semantic similarity; i.e.,for comparing meanings rather than syntactic differences. Various measures for spatial applications have been developed, but a solid foundation for answering what they measure; how they are best applied in information retrieval; which role contextual information plays; and how similarity values or rankings should be interpreted is still missing. It is therefore difficult to decide which measure should be used for a particular application or to compare results from different similarity theories. Based on a review of existing similarity measures, we introduce a framework to specify the semantics of similarity. We discuss similarity-based information retrieval paradigms as well as their implementation in web-based user interfaces for geographic information retrieval to demonstrate the applicability of the framework. Finally, we formulate open challenges for similarity research.

【 授权许可】

CC BY