A Critical Systems Approach to Social Learning: Building Adaptive Capacity in Social, Ecological,Epistemological (SEE) Systems

Ecology and Society: a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability

McCarthy, Daniel¹ 

关键词: adaptive capacity;    critical systems thinking;    First Nations;    social learning;   

DOI  :  10.5751/ES-04255-160318

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Resilience Alliance Publications

【 摘 要 】

This paper presents a conceptual tool, or heuristic, for describing the epistemological context for social learning within complex social–ecological systems. The heuristic integrates several definitions of social learning that emphasize the importance of critical reflection and its collaborative nature and that it is rooted in and oriented toward practice through social interactions. The conceptual tool is useful in identifying and conceptually mapping different perspectives based on types of learning described along three dimensions: typology of knowledge; different levels of critical reflection; and scale. The heuristic was originally developed in the context of an environmental planning process in southern Ontario, Canada, and is applied to identifying barriers and bridges to social learning in the case of flood damage reduction in a remote First Nations community in northern Ontario, Canada.

【 授权许可】

Others