期刊论文详细信息
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
A gallery of the key characters to ease identification of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Gamasida: Dermanyssidae) and allow differentiation from Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Gamasida: Macronyssidae)
Giacinto S Germinara3  Maria Assunta Cafiero2  Annunziata Giangaspero1  Antonella Di Palma3 
[1] Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni e dell'Innovazione nei Sistemi Agro-alimentari Mediterranei (PRIME), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100, Foggia, Italy;Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71100, Foggia, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Agroambientali Chimica e Difesa Vegetale (DiSACD), University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71100, Foggia, Italy
关键词: Identification;    External morphology;    Light microscopy;    Scanning electron microscopy;    Northern fowl mite;    Poultry red mite;   
Others  :  1231793
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-3305-5-104
 received in 2012-01-04, accepted in 2012-04-06,  发布年份 2012
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【 摘 要 】

Background

Dermanyssus gallinae (poultry red mite) is a major threat for the poultry industry and is of significant interest for public health. Identification of D. gallinae can be difficult for scientists not familiar with mite morphology and terminology especially when trying to use identification keys. Moreover, this species may easily be confused with another dermanyssoid mite, Ornithonyssus sylviarum (northern fowl mite), which often shares the same hosts and environment.

Methods

Specimens of D. gallinae were collected at poultry farms in the Puglia and performed for light and scanning electron microscopy observations, identification and micrographs. Moreover specimens of O. sylviarum were collected separately macerated and mounted on slides for light microscopy observations, identification and pictures.

Results

The micrographs used in this study, based on LM and SEM observations, highlight the following important identifying characters of D. gallinae: the prominent shoulders of the dorsal shield and the jagged edges of the shield reticulations, the position of setae j1, s1 and the epigynal pores, and the presence on tibia IV pl of one seta. Additional micrographs highlighting the shape of the dorsal (abruptly narrowed posteriorly) and epigynal (narrowly rounded posteriorly) shields and the chelicera (elongate, with distinct digits) of O. sylviarum enable its differentiation from D.gallinae.

Conclusion

The photographic support provided here (both LM and SEM pictures) can be considered a practical tool for scientists who are not well acquainted with the morphology of D.gallinae, and who are involved with classical and molecular systematics, veterinary and human health aspects of poultry red mites.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Di Palma et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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