Relationship between bladder cancer and total fluid intake: a meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence

World Journal of Surgical Oncology

Ping Han¹  Chunxiao Pu¹  Yin Tang¹  Jinhong Li¹  Haichao Yuan¹  Yunjin Bai¹ 

[1] Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxue Xiang#37, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China

关键词: Meta-analysis;    Etiology;    Fluid consumption;    Bladder neoplasms;   

Others  :  1148661
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7819-12-223

 received in 2014-03-23, accepted in 2014-07-04,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Objectives

Epidemiological findings regarding the association between total fluid intake and bladder cancer risk have yielded varying results. Our objective is to examine the possible associations between total fluid intake and bladder cancer risk.

Methods

Databases searched include the EMBASE and PUBMED, from inception to February 2014, with no limits on study language. We also reviewed the reference lists of identified studies. Stratified analyses were performed. A random-effect model was used to summarize the estimates of odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

Overall,17 case-control and four cohort studies were included. The overall OR of bladder cancer for the highest versus the lowest fluid intake was 1.06 (95% CI: 0.88-1.27). In the subgroup analyses, the overall ORs for coffee, green, and black tea intake were 1.17 (95% CI: 1.03-1.33), 0.76 (95% CI: 0.66-0.95), and 0.80 (95% CI: 0.65-0.97), respectively. A significantly decreased risk was observed in Asian people (OR 0.27; 95% CI: 0.10-0.72). Among smokers, a suggestive inverse association was observed between total fluid intake and overall bladder cancer risk (OR 0.80; 95% CI: 0.62-1.02).

Conclusions

Although this meta-analysis suggested that greater consumption of fluid may have a protective effect on bladder cancer in Asian people, there was no convincing evidence on this association because of the limitations of the individual trials.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Bai et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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