Review of insecticide resistance and behavioral avoidance of vectors of human diseases in Thailand

Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan⁵  Vincent Corbel⁴  Monthathip Kongmee³  Wannapa Suwonkerd¹  Michael J Bangs²  Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap⁵ 

[1] Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand;Public Health & Malaria Control Department, International SOS, Kuala Kencana, Papua 99920, Indonesia;Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand;Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs, Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle (MIVEGEC, IRD 224-CNRS 5290 UM1-UM2), Montpellier, France;Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand

关键词: Thailand;    Behavior;    Susceptibility;    Insecticide;    Control;    Aedes;    Culex;    Anopheles;   

Others  :  824428
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-3305-6-280

 received in 2013-08-08, accepted in 2013-09-20,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Physiological resistance and behavioral responses of mosquito vectors to insecticides are critical aspects of the chemical-based disease control equation. The complex interaction between lethal, sub-lethal and excitation/repellent ('excito-repellent’) properties of chemicals is typically overlooked in vector management and control programs. The development of “physiological” resistance, metabolic and/or target site modifications, to insecticides has been well documented in many insect groups and disease vectors around the world. In Thailand, resistance in many mosquito populations has developed to all three classes of insecticidal active ingredients currently used for vector control with a majority being synthetic-derived pyrethroids. Evidence of low-grade insecticide resistance requires immediate countermeasures to mitigate further intensification and spread of the genetic mechanisms responsible for resistance. This can take the form of rotation of a different class of chemical, addition of a synergist, mixtures of chemicals or concurrent mosaic application of different classes of chemicals. From the gathered evidence, the distribution and degree of physiological resistance has been restricted in specific areas of Thailand in spite of long-term use of chemicals to control insect pests and disease vectors throughout the country. Most surprisingly, there have been no reported cases of pyrethroid resistance in anopheline populations in the country from 2000 to 2011. The precise reasons for this are unclear but we assume that behavioral avoidance to insecticides may play a significant role in reducing the selection pressure and thus occurrence and spread of insecticide resistance. The review herein provides information regarding the status of physiological resistance and behavioral avoidance of the primary mosquito vectors of human diseases to insecticides in Thailand from 2000 to 2011.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Chareonviriyaphap et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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