期刊论文详细信息
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
War diseases revealed by the social media: massive leishmaniasis outbreak in the Syrian Spring
Samer Alasaad1 
[1] Department of Ecology and Sylviculture, Euphrates University, Deir Ezzor, Syria
关键词: Deir Ezzor;    Revolution;    Arab Spring;    Leishmania tropica complex;    Cutaneous leishmaniasis;    Syrian Arab Republic;    YouTube;    Facebook;    Social Media;   
Others  :  1228008
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-3305-6-94
 received in 2013-03-01, accepted in 2013-04-02,  发布年份 2013
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Social media introduce pivotal changes to communication between individuals, organizations and communities. A clear example of the power of social media is the spread of the revolutionary outbreaks in the Arabic countries during 2011, where people used Facebook, YouTube and Skype to communicate, organise meetings and protest actions. Here I report how Doctor-Activists use these social media as an alarm system for ‘war disease’ outbreaks in the Syrian Spring. Social media are used as an alarm system to attract the attention of international organizations, which should assume their responsibilities and play their part in controlling the outbreak of such war diseases.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Alasaad; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150930085115261.pdf 1582KB PDF download
Figure 4. 56KB Image download
Figure 3. 36KB Image download
Figure 2. 33KB Image download
Figure 1. 34KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Kaplan AM, Haenlein M: Users of the world, unite! the challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons 2010, 53:61.
  • [2]Agichtein E, Castillo A, Donato D: Finding high-quality content in social media volume 1. Palo Alto, California, USA: WSDM’08; 2008:183-193.
  • [3]Andrew K: The cult of the amateur: How Today's internet is killing our culture. Crown Business, Doubleday, Random House 2007, 70-75. ISBN0-385-52080-8
  • [4]Anderson N: Tweeting tyrantsoOut of Tunisia: Global Internet at Its Best. Technica, Ars (14 January 2011). Wiredhttp://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/01/tunisia/ webcite
  • [5]Kirkpatrick DD: Wired and shrewd, young Egyptians guide revolt. The New York Times; 9 February 2011 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/world/middleeast/10youth.html?_r=2& webcite
  • [6]Hamarsheh O: Distribution of leishmania major zymodemes in relation to populations of phlebotomus papatasi sand flies. Parasit Vectors 2011, 4:9. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [7]Dostálová A, Volf P: Leishmania development in sand flies: parasite-vector interactions overview. Parasit Vectors 2012, 5:276. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [8]Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, Herrero M, Desjeux P, Cano J, Jannin J, den Boer M, WHO Leishmaniasis Control Team: Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One 2012, 7:e35671.
  • [9]Chehadeh AK: Skin diseases. Aleppo, Aleppo University Press 1986, 1:374-397.
  • [10]Berman JD: Human leishmaniasis: clinical, diagnostic, and chemotherapeutic developments in the last 10 years. Clin Infect Dis 1997, 24:684-703.
  • [11]Organization WH: Control of the leishmaniases. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2010, 949:186.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:76次 浏览次数:55次