Staged transthoracic approach to persistent atrial fibrillation (TOP-AF): study protocol for a randomized trial

Trials

Elvio Covino³  Massimo Chello³  Mario Gaudino²  Pasquale Mastroroberto⁴  Claudio Pragliola¹ 

[1] Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Policlinico A Gemelli, Largo A Gemelli 8, 00168 Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Policlinico A Gemelli, Largo Gemelli 8, 00168 Roma, Italy;UOC Cardiochirurgia, Università Campus Biomedico, Via A. Del Portillo 200, 00128 Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università della Magna Grecia, Viale Europa, Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy

关键词: Surgical ablation;    Ablation;    Persistent atrial fibrillation;    Atrial fibrillation;   

Others  :  805642
DOI  :  10.1186/1745-6215-15-190

 received in 2013-12-02, accepted in 2014-05-09,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

Persistent atrial fibrillation frequently shows multiple different electrophysiological mechanisms of induction. This heterogeneity causes a low success rate of single procedures of ablation and a high incidence of recurrence. Surgical ablation through bilateral thoracotomy demonstrates better results after a single procedure. Prospective observational studies in inhomogeneous populations without control groups report a remarkable 90% of success with hybrid or staged procedures of surgical ablation coupled with catheter ablation. In this trial, we will examine the hypothesis that a staged approach involving initial minimally invasive surgical ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation, followed by a second percutaneous procedure in case of recurrence, has a higher success rate than repeated percutaneous procedures.

Methods/Design

This is a controlled (2:1) randomized trial comparing use of a percutaneous catheter with minimally invasive transthoracic surgical ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. The inclusion and exclusion criteria, definitions, and treatment protocols are those reported by the 2012 Expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Patients will be randomized to either percutaneous catheter (n = 100) or surgical (n = 50) ablation as the first procedure. After 3 months, they are re-evaluated, according to the same guidelines, and receive a second procedure if necessary. Crossover will be allowed and data analyzed on an “intention-to-treat” basis. Primary outcomes are the incidence of sinus rhythm at 6 and 12 months and the proportions of patients requiring a second procedure.

Discussion

The use of a staged strategy combining surgical and percutaneous approaches might be more favorable in treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation than the controversial single percutaneous ablation.

Trial registration

ISRCTN08035058 Reg 06.20.2013

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Pragliola et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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