期刊论文详细信息
Flavour
The emerging science of gastrophysics and its application to the algal cuisine
Ole G Mouritsen1 
[1] MEMPHYS, Center for Biomembrane Physics, Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
关键词: science of cooking;    seaweeds;    algae;    molecular biophysics;    gastrophysics;   
Others  :  814108
DOI  :  10.1186/2044-7248-1-6
 received in 2011-10-31, accepted in 2012-04-04,  发布年份 2012
PDF
【 摘 要 】

This paper points to gastrophysics as an emerging scientific discipline that will employ a wide range of the most powerful theoretical, simulational and experimental biophysical techniques to study the empirical world of cooking and gastronomy. Gastrophysics aims to exploit recent advances in the physical sciences to forward the scientific study of food, its raw materials, the effects of processing food and quantitative aspects of the physical basis for food quality, flavour and absorption into the human body. It suggests the use in cooking of a class of raw materials little used in the Western world, the marine macroalgae or seaweeds, as a laboratory for defining, characterizing and shaping the emerging scientific discipline of gastrophysics. In relation to gastronomy, seaweed materials are virtually unexplored scientifically by physical experimentation and theory. The sea is one of the last resorts for humankind to exploit the ability to obtain more food to feed a hungry world, because world fisheries can no longer meet the need for healthy seafood. Hence, seaweeds offer a rich and virtually unexploited source of primary marine foodstuff in the Western world. To explore the full gastronomical potential of this resource, there is a need for fundamental research into the gastrophysics of seaweeds.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Mouritsen; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20140710023542705.pdf 573KB PDF download
Figure 1. 39KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Brillat-Savarin JA: Physiologie du goût [The Physiology of Taste: Or, Meditations on Transcendental Gastronomy]. Drayton A, transl. London: Penguin Books; 1994.
  • [2]Kurti N: The physicist in the kitchen. Proc R Inst G B 1969, 42:451-467.
  • [3]This H: Traité élémentaire de cuisine [Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor]. Edited by DeBevoise MB. New York: Columbia University Press; 2006.
  • [4]This H: Les secrets de la casserole [Kitchen Mysteries: Revealing the Science of Cooking]. Edited by Gladding J. New York: Columbia University Press; 2007.
  • [5]Adrià F, Blumenthal H, Keller T, McGee M: Statement on the 'new cookery'. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/dec/10/foodanddrink.obsfoodmonthly] webciteObserver (Lond) 2006. [online article]
  • [6]Barham P, Skibsted LH, Bredie WLP, Bom Frøst M, Møller P, Risbo J, Snitkjær P, Mørch Mortensen LM: Molecular gastronomy: a new emerging scientific discipline. Chem Rev 2010, 110:2313-2365.
  • [7]Belitz HD, Grosch W, Schieberle P: Food Chemistry. 3rd edition. Burghagen MM, transl. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004.
  • [8]Damodaran S, Parkin KL, Fennema OR: Fennema's Food Chemistry (Food Science and Technology). 4th edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2007.
  • [9]Coultate TP: Food: The Chemistry of Its Components. 4th edition. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2002.
  • [10]This H: Hay muy poca ciencia en la industria alimentaria [in Spanish]. SEBBM 2010, 166:25-29.
  • [11]Accum FCA: System of Theoretical and Practical Chemistry. Philadelphia: Kimber and Conrad; 1808.
  • [12]Barham P: The Science of Cooking. Heidelberg: Springer; 2001.
  • [13]Wolke RL: What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained. New York: W.W. Norton & Co; 2002.
  • [14]Wolke RL: What Einstein Told His Cook 2: Further Adventures in Kitchen Science-The Sequel. New York: W.W. Norton & Co; 2005.
  • [15]Hillman H: The New Kitchen Science: A Guide to Knowing the Hows and Whys of Fun and Success in the Kitchen. New York: Houghton Mifflin; 2003.
  • [16]Joachim D, Schloss A: The Science of Good Food: The Ultimate Reference on How Cooking Works. Toronto: Robert Rose; 2008.
  • [17]Potter J: Cooking for Geeks Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly; 2010.
  • [18]McGee H: On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. Revised edition. New York: Scribner; 2004.
  • [19]Blumenthal H: The Fat Duck Cookbook. London: Bloomsbury; 2008.
  • [20]Clarke C: The Science of Ice Cream. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2004.
  • [21]Beckett ST: The Science of Chocolate. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry; 2000.
  • [22]Rowat AC, Hollar K, Rosenberg D, Stone HA: The science of chocolate: phase transitions, emulsification, and nucleation. J Chem Educ 2011, 88:29-33.
  • [23]Rowat AC, Hollar K, Rosenberg D, Stone HA: The science of pizza: the molecular origins of cheese, bread, and digestion using interactive activities. J Food Sci Educ 2010, 9:106-112.
  • [24]Mouritsen OG: Sushi: Food for the Eye, the Body, & the Soul. New York: Springer; 2009.
  • [25]Myhrvold N, Young C, Bilet M: Modernist Cuisine: The Art and Science of Cooking. Volume 6. Bellevue, WA: The Cooking Lab; 2011.
  • [26]Parkers K: Recipe for success: teachers get inspiration from 'gastrophysics'. Phys Educ 2004, 39:19.
  • [27]Ogborn J: Soft matter: food for thought. Phys Educ 2004, 39:45-51.
  • [28]Flyvbjerg H, Hertz J, Jensen MH, Mouritsen OG, Sneppen K (Eds): Physics of Biological Systems. Heidelberg: Springer; 1997.
  • [29]Barsanti L, Gualtieri P: Algae: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2006.
  • [30]Andersen RA: Diversity of eukaryotic algae. Biodivers Conserv 1992, 1:267-292.
  • [31]Braune W, Guiry MD: Seaweeds: A Colour Identification Guide to the Common Benthic Green, Brown and Red Algae of the World's Oceans. Revised and translated by Guiry MD. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books; 2011.
  • [32]Arasaki S, Arasaki T: Low Calorie, High Nutrition Vegetables from the Sea to Help You Look and Feel Better. Tokyo: Japan Publications Inc; 1983.
  • [33]Duarte CM, Marbá N, Holmer M: Rapid domestication of marine species. Science 2001, 316:382-383.
  • [34]Mouritsen OG: Seaweeds. Edible, Available & Sustainable [in Danish]. Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck; 2009.
  • [35]Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. [http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1820e/i1820e00.htm] webcite 2010.
  • [36]Løvstad Holdt S, Kraan S: Bioactive compounds in seaweed; functional food applications and legislation. J Appl Phycol 2010, 23:543-597.
  • [37]Pereira L: A review of the nutrient composition of selected edible seaweeds. In Seaweed: Ecology, Nutrient Composition and Medicinal Uses. Edited by Pomin VH. Happauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers; in press.
  • [38]Colombo ML, Risè P, Giavarini F, De Angelis L, Galli C, Bolis CL: Marine macroalgae as sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 2006, 61:67-72.
  • [39]Khotimchenko SV, Vaskovsky VE, Titlyanova TV: Fatty acids of marine algae from the Pacific Coast of North California. Botanica Marina 2002, 45:17-22.
  • [40]Dawczynski C, Schubert R, Jahreis G: Amino acids, fatty acids, and dietary fibre in edible seaweed products. Food Chem 2006, 103:891-899.
  • [41]Rupérez P: Mineral content of edible marine seaweeds. Food Chem 2002, 79:23-26.
  • [42]Teas J, Pino S, Critchley A, Braverman LE: Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds. Thyroid 2004, 14:836-841.
  • [43]van Netten C, Hoption Cann SA, Morley DR, van Netten JP: Elemental and radioactive analysis of commercially available seaweed. Sci Total Environ 2000, 255:169-175.
  • [44]Sánchez-Machado DI, Lopez-Cervantes J, López-Hernández J, Paseiro-Losada P: Fatty acids, total lipid, protein and ash contents of processed edible seaweeds. Food Chem 2004, 85:439-444.
  • [45]MacArtain P, Gill CIR, Brooks M, Campbell R, Rowland IR: Nutritional value of edible seaweeds. Nutr Rev 2007, 65:535-543.
  • [46]Simopoulos AP: The importance of the ratio of ω-6/ω-3 essential fatty acids. Biomed Pharmacother 2002, 56:365-379.
  • [47]Valentine RC, Valentine DL: Ω-3 Fatty Acids and the DHA Principle. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2010.
  • [48]Mouritsen OG, Crawford MA (Eds): Poly-unsaturated fatty acids, neural function and mental health In Biol Skr Dan Vid Selsk 2007, 56:1-87.
  • [49]Cunnane SC, Stewart KM: Human Brain Evolution: The Influence of Freshwater and Marine Food Resources. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
  • [50]Seaweed Symposium: Seaweeds for Human Consumption, Bioactive Compounds, and Combating of Diseases. [http://www.tangbog.dk/?page_id=597] webciteAn international interdisciplinary symposium, Carlsberg Academy, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2010.
  • [51]Gershwin ME, Belay A (Eds): Spirulina in Human Nutrition and Health. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2008.
  • [52]Ley BM: Chlorella: The Ultimate Green Food. Golden Valley, MN: BL Publications/NHL Ministries; 2003.
  • [53]Dillehay T, Ramírez DC, Pino M, Collins MB, Rossen J, Pino-Navarro JD: Monte Verde: Seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America. Science 2008, 320:784-786.
  • [54]Rhatigan P: Irish Seaweed Kitchen: The Comprehensive Guide to Healthy Everyday Cooking with Seaweeds. Co Down, Ireland: Booklink; 2010.
  • [55]Mouritsen OG, Williams L, Bjerregaard R, Duelund L: Seaweeds for umami flavour in the New Nordic Cuisine. Flavour, in press.
  • [56]Cooper Madlener J: The Seavegetable Book: Foraging and Cooking Seaweed. New York: Clarkson N Potter; 1977.
  • [57]Babel K: Seafood Sense: The Truth About Seafood Nutrition & Safety. Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Publications; 2005.
  • [58]Bradford P, Bradford M: Cooking with Sea Vegetables: A Collection of Naturally Delicious Dishes Using to the Full the Bountiful Harvest of the Oceans. New York: Thorson Publishers; 1985.
  • [59]Chavannes CD: Algues: Légumes de la mer. Sète, France: Editions La Plage; 2002.
  • [60]Cooksley VG: Seaweed: Nature's Secret Balancing Your Metabolism, Fighting Disease, and Revitalizing Body & Soul. New York: Stewart, Tabori and Chang; 2007.
  • [61]Ellis L: Seaweed, A Cook's Guide: Tempting Recipes for Seaweed and Sea Vegetables. San Francisco: Fisher Books; 1998.
  • [62]Fryer L, Simmons D: Food Power from the Sea: The Seaweed Story. Austin, TX: Acres U.S.A.; 1977.
  • [63]Gusman J: Vegetables from the Sea. Everyday Cooking with Sea Greens. New York: William Morrow Cookbooks; 2003.
  • [64]Huston F, Milne X: Seaweed and Eat It: A Family Foraging and Cooking Adventure. London: Virgin Books; 2008.
  • [65]Maderia CJ: The New Seaweed Cookbook: A Complete Guide to Discovering the Deep Flavors of the Sea. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books; 2007.
  • [66]Lewallen E, Lewallen J: Sea Vegetable Gourmet Cookbook and Wildcrafter's Guide. Mendocino, CA: Mendocino Sea Vegetable Co; 1996.
  • [67]Erhart S, Cerier L: Sea Vegetable Celebration. Summertown, TN: Tennessee Book Publishing Co; 2001.
  • [68]McConnaughey E: Sea Vegetables: Harvesting Guide & Cookbook. Happy Camp, CA: Naturegraph Publishers; 2002.
  • [69]Harbo RM: The Edible Seashore: Pacific Shores Cookbook & Guide. Surrey, BC: Hancock House; 1988.
  • [70]Druehl L: Pacific Seaweeds: A Guide to Common Seaweeds of the West Coast. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing; 2000.
  • [71]Ninomiya K: Umami: a universal taste. Food Rev Int 2002, 18:23-38.
  • [72]Kasabian A, Kasabian D: The Fifth Taste: Cooking with Umami. New York: Universe Publishing; 2005.
  • [73]Blumenthal H, Barbot P, Matsushisa N, Mikuni K: Dashi and Umami: The Heart of Japanese Cuisine. London: Eat-Japan, Cross Media; 2009.
  • [74]Mouritsen OG, Styrbæk K: Umami: The Gourmet Ape & the Fifth Taste [in Danish]. Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck; 2011.
  • [75]Zhang F, Klebansky B, Fine RM, Xu H, Pronin A, Liu C, Tachdjian C, Li X: Molecular mechanism for the umami taste synergism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008, 105:20930-20934.
  • [76]Strauss S: Parse the salt, please. Nat Med 2010, 16:841-843.
  • [77]López-López I, Cofrades S, Jiménez-Colmenero F: Low-fat frankfurters enriched with n-3 PUFA and edible seaweed: effects of olive oil and chilled storage on physicochemical, sensory and microbial characteristics. Meat Sci 2009, 83:148-154.
  • [78]Mithril C, Dragsted LO, Meyer C, Blauert E, Holt MK, Astrup A: Guidelines for the New Nordic Diet. Pub Health Nutr 2012, in press.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:15次 浏览次数:33次