The effects of dietary fiber level on nutrient digestibility in growing pigs

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Liying Zhang¹  Wenjun Yang¹  Qiwu Duan¹  Jianjun Zang¹  Ling Liu¹  Defa Li¹  Wenjuan Zhang¹ 

[1] State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China

关键词: Total dietary fiber;    Soluble dietary fiber;    Nutrient digestibility;    Insoluble dietary fiber;    Growing pigs;   

Others  :  805550
DOI  :  10.1186/2049-1891-4-17

 received in 2013-02-04, accepted in 2013-04-11,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of total dietary fiber level on nutrient digestibility and the relationship between apparent total tract digestibility of total dietary fiber, and soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber and available energy. Sugar beet pulp was as the only fiber source. The experiment was designed as a 6 × 6 Latin square with an adaptation period of 7 d followed by a 5-d total collection of feces and urine. Feed intake tended to decrease (P =0.10) as total dietary fiber level increased. The apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and gross energy decreased (P <0.01) when total dietary fiber increased but the digestibility of soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber increased (P <0.01). The digestible energy and metabolizable energy content of diets decreased (P <0.01) as the total dietary fiber increased.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

【 参考文献 】

• [1]Institute of Medicine: Dietary, functional, and total dietary fiber. Washington, DC: National Academic Press; 2006:340-421.
• [2]Prosky L, Asp NG, Schweizer TF, de Vries JW, Furda I: Determination of insoluble and soluble dietary fiber infoods and food products: Collaborative study. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1988, 71:1017-1023.
• [3]Noblet J: Energy evaluation of feeds for pigs: consequences on diet formulation and environment protection. Lohmann Inf 2006, 41:38-51.
• [4]Serena A, Jørgensen H, Bach Knudsen KE: Digestion of carbohydrates and utilization of energy in sows fed diets with contrasting levels and physicochemical properties of dietary fiber. J Anim Sci 2008, 86:2208-2216.
• [5]Urriola PE, Shurson GC, Stein HH: Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs. J Anim Sci 2010, 88:2373-2381.
• [6]Urriola PE, Stein HH: Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in fibrous feed ingredients fed to Meishan and Yorkshire pigs. J Anim Sci 2012, 90:802-812.
• [7]Adesehinwa AOK: Energy and protein requirements of pigs and the utilization of fibrous feedstuffs in Nigeria: A review. Afr J Biotech 2008, 7:4798-4806.
• [8]Renteria-Flores JA: Effect of soluble and insoluble fiber on diet digestibility and sow performance. University of Minnesota: St. Paul; 2006:161. [Doctoral Thesis]
• [9]Wenk C: The role of dietary fibre in the digestive physiology of the pig. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2001, 90:21-33.
• [10]Mateos GG, Martin F, Latorre MA, Vicente B, Lazaro R: Inclusion of oat hulls in diets for young pigs based on cooked maize or cooked rice. J Anim Sci 2006, 82:57-63.
• [11]Kyriazakis I, Emmans GC: The voluntary feed intake of pigs given feeds based on wheat bran, dried citrus pulp and grass meal, in relation to measurements of bulk. Br J Nutr 1995, 73:191-207.
• [12]Wilfart A, Montagne L, Simmins H, Noblet J, Van Milgen J: Effect of fibre content in the diet on the mean retention time in different segments of the digestive tract in growing pigs. Livest Sci 2007, 109:27-29.
• [13]Urriola PE, Stein HH: Effects of distillers dried grains with solubles on amino acid, energy, and fiber digestibility and on hindgut fermentation of dietary fiber in a corn-soybean meal diet fed to growing pigs. J Anim Sci 2010, 88:1454-1462.
• [14]Bindelle J, Buldgen A, Delacollette M, Wavreille J, Agneessens R, Destain JP, Leterme P: Influence of source and concentrations of dietary fiber on in vivo nitrogen excretion pathways in pigs as reflected by in vitro fermentation and nitrogen incorporation by fecal bacteria. J Anim Sci 2009, 87:583-593.
• [15]Högberg A, Lindberg JE: Influence of cereal non-starch polysaccharides and enzyme supplementation on digestion site and gut environment in weaned piglets. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2004, 116:113-128.
• [16]Fadel JG, DePeters EJ, Arosemena A: Composition and digestibility of beet pulp with and without molasses and dried using three methods. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2000, 85:121-129.
• [17]NRC: Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th rev. ed. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press; 1998.
• [18]Adeola O: Digestion and balance techniques in pigs. New York: CRC Press; 2001:903-916.
• [19]Song GL, Li DF, Piao XS, Chi F, Yang WJ: Apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids and the digestible and metabolizable energy content of high-oil corn varieties and its effects on growth performance of pigs. Arch Anim Nutr 2003, 57:297-306.
• [20]AOAC: Official methods of analysis. 18th ed. Gaithersburg, MD, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 2007.
• [21]Solà-Oriol D, Roura E, Torrallardona D: Feed preference in pigs: Effect of cereal sources at different inclusion rates. J Anim Sci 2009, 87:562-570.
• [22]da Silva CS, van den Borne JJ, Gerrits WG, Kemp B, Bolhuis JE: Effects of dietary fibers with different physicochemical properties on feeding motivation in adult female pigs. Physiol Behav 2012, 107:218-230.
• [23]Anguita M, Gasa J, Nofrarias M, Martín-Orúe SM, Pérez JF: Effect of coarse ground corn, sugar beet pulp and wheat bran on the voluntary intake and physicochemical characteristics of digesta of growing pigs. Livest Sci 2007, 107:182-191.
• [24]Hansen MJ, Chwalibog A, Tauson AH: Influence of different fibre sources in diets for growing pigs on chemical composition of faeces and slurry and ammonia emission from slurry. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2007, 134:326-336.
• [25]He GF: Improving pig performance and nutrient utilization by manipulating dietary protein level and using fermentable fiber ingredients. University of Minnesota: St. Paul; 2004:220. [Doctoral Thesis]
• [26]Anguita M, Canibe N, Pérez JF, Jensen BB: Influence of the amount of dietary fiber on the available energy from hindgut fermentation in growing pigs: Use of cannulated pigs and in vitro fermentation. J Anim Sci 2006, 84:2766-2778.
• [27]Bach Knudsen KE, Hansen I: Gastrointestinal implications in pigs of wheat and oat fractions 1. Digestibility and bulking properties of polysaccharides and other major constituents. Br J Nutr 1991, 65:217-232.
• [28]Longland AC, Carruthers J, Low AG: The ability of piglets 4 to 8 wks old to digest and perform on diets containing two contrasting sources of non starch polysaccharide. Anim Prod 1994, 58:405-410.
• [29]McBurney MI, Van Soest PJ, Jeraci JL: Colonic carcino genesis: The microbial feast or famine mechanism. Nutr Cancer 1987, 10:23-28.
• [30]de Vriesa S, Pustjensb AM, Scholsb HA, Hendriksa WH, Gerrits JJ: Improving digestive utilization of fiber-rich feedstuffs in pigs and poultry by processing and enzyme technologies: A review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2012, 178:123-138.
• [31]Luis AR: Carbohydrates digestibility and faecal nitrogen excretion in rats fed rawor germinated faba bean (Viciafaba) and chickpea (Cicerarietinum) based diets. Br J Nutr 2003, 90:301-309.
• [32]Just A, Jørgensen H, Fernández JA: Prediction of metabolizable energy for pigs on the basis of crude nutrients in the feeds. Livest Prod Sci 1984, 11:105-128.
• [33]Castiglia-Delavaud C, Verdier E, Besle JM, Vernet J, Boirie Y, Beaufre’re B, De Baynast R, Vermorel M: Netenergy value of non-starch polysaccharide isolates (sugar beet fibre and commercial inulin) and their impact on nutrient digestive utilization in healthy human subjects. Br J Nutr 1998, 80:343-352.
• [34]Noblet J, Perez JM: Prediction of digestibility of nutrients and energy values of pig diets from chemical analysis. J Anim Sci 1993, 71:3389-3398.