The influence of the level of physical activity and human development in the quality of life in survivors of stroke

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Victor M Reis³  Robert C Hickner²  Nuno Garrido³  André L Carneiro³  Dihogo G de Matos³  António J Silva³  Ricardo J de Oliveira¹  Felipe J Aidar³ 

[1] University of Brasília-Unb, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil;Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, and Department of Physiology, East Carolina University. Greenville, NC, USA;Department of Sports Science, Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University, Vila Real, Portugal

关键词: Quality of Life;    Stroke;    Physical Activity;    Cerebrovascular Accident;   

Others  :  826345
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7525-9-89

 received in 2011-02-09, accepted in 2011-10-13,  发布年份 2011

【 摘 要 】

Background

The association between physical activity and quality of life in stroke survivors has not been analyzed within a framework related to the human development index. This study aimed to identify differences in physical activity level and in the quality of life of stroke survivors in two cities differing in economic aspects of the human development index.

Methods

Two groups of subjects who had suffered a stroke at least a year prior to testing and showed hemiplegia or hemiparesis were studied: a group from Belo Horizonte (BH) with 48 people (51.5 ± 8.7 years) and one from Montes Claros (MC) with 29 subjects (55.4 ± 8.1 years). Subsequently, regardless of location, the groups were divided into Active and Insufficiently Active so their difference in terms of quality of life could be analyzed.

Results

There were no significant differences between BH and MCG when it came to four dimensions of physical health that were evaluated (physical functioning, physical aspect, pain and health status) or in the following four dimensions of mental health status (vitality, social aspect, emotional aspect and mental health). However, significantly higher mean values were found in Active when compared with Insufficiently Active individuals in various measures of physical health (physical functioning 56.2 ± 4.4 vs. 47.4 ± 6.9; physical aspect 66.5 ± 6.5 vs. 59.1 ± 6.7; pain 55.9 ± 6.2 vs. 47.7 ± 6.0; health status 67.2 ± 4.2 vs. 56.6 ± 7.8) (arbitrary units), and mental health (vitality 60.9 ± 6.8 vs. 54.1 ± 7.2; social aspect 60.4 ± 7.1 vs. 54.2 ± 7.4; emotional aspect 64.0 ± 5.5 vs. 58.1 ± 6.9; mental health status 66.2 ± 5.5 vs. 58.4 ± 7.5) (arbitrary units).

Conclusions

Despite the difference between the cities concerning HDI values, no significant differences in quality of life were found between BH and MCG. However, the Active group showed significantly better results, confirming the importance of active lifestyle to enhance quality of life in stroke survivors.

【 授权许可】

   
2011 Aidar et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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