Harm Reduction Journal | |
Adult tobacco use practice and its correlates in eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study | |
Sibhatu Biadgilign3  Daniel Kotz2  Ayalu Alex Reda1  | |
[1] Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138 Harar, Ethiopia;CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia | |
关键词: Correlates; Population; Rural; Attitude; Practice; Ethiopia; Cigarettes; Tobacco; Smoking; | |
Others : 809822 DOI : 10.1186/1477-7517-10-28 |
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received in 2011-08-27, accepted in 2013-10-27, 发布年份 2013 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
There is paucity of data on the smoking habits of rural populations in developing countries. This study aimed to explore cigarette smoking practices of a rural community in Ethiopia.
Methods
A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 548 individuals from a random sample of households in a rural town and its surrounding rural districts. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were performed.
Results
Twenty-eight percent (95% CI: 24.3% - 31.6%) of the respondents were current smokers. A total of 105 (68%) smokers expressed an interest to quit while 37 (34%) had tried to quit previously but without success. There was high exposure to second-hand smoke: 285 (52%) homes allowed indoor smoking, and in 181 (33%) indoor smoking took place daily. Current smoking was strongly associated with male sex (OR = 83.0; 95% CI: 11.5 – 599.0), and being a student was found to be protective of smoking (OR = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.005 – 0.05).
Conclusion
Cigarette smoking is prevalent among the male rural town population in Ethiopia. In addition, a high level of exposure to indoor second-hand smoke exists. There is a need for investment in rural tobacco control, including educational campaigns and cost-effective smoking cessation services.
【 授权许可】
2013 Reda et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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20140709023439226.pdf | 207KB | download |
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