The use of micro-computed tomography in the diagnosis of dental and oral disease in rabbits

BMC Veterinary Research

Yuki Izumi¹  Eiko Seto¹  Daisuke Fujita¹  Hiroyuki Iwai¹  Hiroshi Sasai¹ 

[1]Kitasuma Animal Hospital, Hyougo, 9-5-8 Yokoo Suma-ward, Kobe City 654-0131, Hyogo, Japan

关键词: Rabbit;    Dentistry;    Micro-CT;    Computed tomography;   

Others  :  1119022
DOI  :  10.1186/s12917-014-0209-4

 received in 2013-09-18, accepted in 2014-08-28,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

The aim of this study was to investigate the use of a newly developed micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) system for the diagnosis of oral pathologies in small animals, using the rabbit as a model. The diagnosis of dental diseases in rabbits is usually based on oral endoscopy and radiographic imaging, but detailed pathological diagnosis using these methods is frequently difficult. Micro-CT was used in this study to address this challenge.

Results

This study was conducted using 50 privately owned rabbits, presented to our hospital due to loss of appetite or difficulty feeding. Image recording times were 18 s in normal mode and 120 s in fine mode. The animals were maintained in the required position for scanning via the administration of sedatives. Micro-CT captured with a slice thickness of 60–120 mm has excellent spatial resolution, and is suitable for the clinical diagnosis of dental diseases in rabbits weighing 1–3 kg.

Conclusions

Micro-CT can yield more detailed data than radiography or conventional CT. This study determined that this novel imaging modality can be utilized for the accurate assessment of dental and oral diseases in rabbits.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Sasai et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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