Associations of social and environmental supports with sedentary behavior, light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in obese underserved adolescents

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Dawn K Wilson¹  Hannah G Lawman² 

[1] Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, 3223 N. Broad Street suite 175, Philadelphia 19140, PA, USA

关键词: Childhood obesity;    Overweight;    Minority;    Accelerometer;    Self-efficacy for physical activity;    Neighborhood support for physical activity;    Parent support for physical activity;   

Others  :  1136227
DOI  :  10.1186/s12966-014-0092-1

 received in 2013-12-11, accepted in 2014-07-02,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

Evidence to support differential health impacts of sedentary behavior (SB), light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is building. However, few studies have examined individual, social, and environmental supports across the full range of sedentary and physical activities, including key influences such as self-efficacy, parenting factors, and home and neighborhood resources. This may be particularly important in underserved (low-income, minority), overweight/obese adolescents due to the social and environmental challenges (lack of resources, etc.) associated with increasing MVPA. This study evaluated a range of bioecological factors including individual (self-efficacy), parental (parental support, monitoring, limit-setting, and nurturance), and environmental (perceived home resources for PA and neighborhood support for PA) predictors of SB, LPA and MVPA in overweight/obese adolescents.

Methods

Overweight/obese and predominantly minority adolescents and caregivers (n = 181) completed measures in 2010 in the US including surveys assessing self-efficacy for PA, parenting variables related to PA and home and neighborhood supports for PA. Outcomes included 7-day accelerometer estimates of SB, LPA, and MVPA.

Results

Regression analyses showed parental social support and neighborhood support were significantly associated with LPA. No significant associations were found for SB or MVPA.

Conclusions

Results emphasized the importance of examining a range of sedentary and PA intensities and highlighted the role of parental and neighborhood social supports for LPA. These results have important implications that suggest that health promotion efforts should target social and environmental supports for increasing LPA in youth who are overweight/obese.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Lawman and Wilson; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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