Journal of Environmental Health Science Engineering | |
Green and sustainable City will become the development objective of China’s Low Carbon City in future | |
Gao Yun-guang1  Liu Chun-xia2  Liu Li-qun1  | |
[1] College of electronic and Information engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China;College of computer science and technology, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China | |
关键词: Sustainable development; Low carbon city; Energy saving; | |
Others : 810405 DOI : 10.1186/2052-336X-12-34 |
|
received in 2013-08-24, accepted in 2014-01-11, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions are becoming significant environmental issues in China, thus the sustainable development and revival of the country is impossible using the conventional path of encouraging economic growth at the expense of the environment. In response to the global warming, the prices of the traditional energy rise considerably, and a series of environmental problems, China must improve its own mode of economic development. Hundreds of Chinese cities have billions of square meters of buildings and most industry and the annual energy demand is an astronomical figure. China’s government is facing increasing pressure in the low carbon international backdrop, and the low carbon city becomes the inevitable developmental direction of Chinese city in the foreseeable future. The description is first centered on energy structure/energy consumption per unit/urbanized status, and urban energy consumption status, and then concerned with the efforts and measures of Chinese government, to realize the energy saving. Finally, we present the developmental prospect and barriers and the promotion measures related to the low carbon city under the government policy, financial incentives and funding supports, etc.
【 授权许可】
2014 Li-qun et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20140709041757282.pdf | 826KB | download | |
Figure 5. | 57KB | Image | download |
Figure 4. | 51KB | Image | download |
Figure 3. | 47KB | Image | download |
Figure 2. | 46KB | Image | download |
Figure 1. | 46KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Zhang ZX: China in the transition to a low-carbon economy. Energy Policy 2010, 38:6638-6653.
- [2]National Bureau of Statistics: China Statistical Abstract. [http://www.doc88.com/p-27580630723.html webcite]
- [3]Chinese Development and Innovation Committee (CDIC). [http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20080409/02202131646.shtml webcite]
- [4]BP: Statistical Review of World Energy Full Report 2010. [http://www.bp.com/bodycopyarticle.do?categoryId=1&contentId=7052055 webcite]
- [5]National Bureau of Statistics of China: Statistics Report of Country Economy and Society Development in 2009. [http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-02/25/content_1541240.htm webcite]
- [6]CCTV: Strongly Promote the Development of Pollution Reduction in Transition. [http://hd.cctv.com/20090706/107332.shtml webcite]
- [7]CCTV: A Reporter asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied that China’s Carbon Dioxide Emissions into the Number One Country. [http://news.cctv.com/china/20070621/108885.shtml webcite]
- [8]CCTV: The Great Divide of Environmental Protection: The Loss Due to Pollution in China Each Year 10% of GDP. [http://finance.cctv.com/20070319/100794.shtml webcite]
- [9]The United States Energy Information Administration (EIA): China’s Carbon Dioxide Emissions Form 1990 to 2006. [http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/155821583.html?fr=qrl&cid=991&index=1&fr2=query webcite]
- [10]Dongding net: China’s Energy Consumption Structure. [http://www.docin.com/p-46216536.html webcite]
- [11]IN-EN.com: China’s Energy Development Report. [http://www.in-en.com/finance/html/energy_1610161061586551.html webcite]
- [12]Zhang HT: China’s Energy Structure Adjustment, Less with Coal, The Development of Natural Gas. [http://wenku.baidu.com/view/04fd2db665ce050876321380.html webcite]
- [13]Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China (MEP): China’s Environmental Statistics Reports 2008. [http://www.doc88.com/p-69398516509.html webcite]
- [14]China’s Environmental Statistics Reports. [http://www.cnemc.cn/publish/105/news/news_20319.html webcite]
- [15]Zheng XY: China’s Power Scale to Widen in 2010. [http://www.cnstock.com/index/gdbb/201101/1108434.htm webcite]
- [16]Fang YD: Annual Environmental Loss is 87 Billion, and Chinese Coal-Fired Power has been Questioned. http://www.ccoalnews.com/101778/101797/118841.html webcite
- [17]BP: BP Annual Review 2009. [http://www.bp.com/bodycopyarticle.do?categoryId=1&contentId =7052055 webcite]
- [18]Baidu net: Urbanization. [http://baike.baidu.com/subview/102584/11098056.htm webcite]
- [19]China quality news: Our Country High Energy-Consuming Profession Energy Consumption Accounts for about 80% of the Industrial Energy Consumption. [http://www.cqn.com.cn/news/zgzlb/diyi/368039.html webcite]
- [20]Zhang Y: China’s industrial economy and information network, China ranks first, global steel output energy saving and emission reduction made significant achievements. http://www.cinic.org.cn/site951/hysm/2011-02-20/454298.shtml webcite
- [21]Jiang Y: Our country building energy consumption trend and energy-saving focus. http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/2007/19240.html webcite
- [22]China’s economic weekly: Building related energy consumption accounts for 46% of the whole society, which became the maximum energy consumption black holes. http://house.focus.cn/news/2007-10-29/385559.html webcite
- [23]CCTV: China’s Passenger Jet Traffic Volume in 2010 will Breakthrough 0.266 Billion Person-Time. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2011-01/11/c_12968277.htm webcite]
- [24]Xinhuanet: Our Efforts to Achieve “11th Five-Year” Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Targets. http://news.qq.com/a/20091207/001681.htm webcite
- [25]Shanghai Securities News: China will Determine 1000 Enterprise as A Key Enterprise in Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction. http://news.163.com/07/0428/08/3D5EK8GP000120GU.html webcite
- [26]Traffic transportation website: Push for energy conservation and emissions reduction traffic development mode change. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2009-06/11/content_1337390.htm webcite
- [27]Chou B: Promotion economical landscaping promotes urban energy conservation and emission reduction. http://bbs.jzcad.com/thread-64209-1-1.html webcite
- [28]Tengxun News: Urban per capita has park green space area 9.71 square meters. http://news.qq.com/a/20100312/002293.htm webcite
- [29]Sina net: Wind power industry extraordinary development facing shuffle. http://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/20090619/01346369875.shtml webcite
- [30]Zhang Y: Chinese: use action tell Copenhagen. http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2009-12/10/content_1019027.htm webcite
- [31]New Times: Chinese GDP accounts for about 20% of the whole world in 2015. http://news.hexun.com/2011-05-30/130096345.html webcite
- [32]Ding ZL: A rough Analysis for China’s Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2020. http://www.cas.cn/xw/zjsd/201004/t20100427_2832149.shtml webcite
- [33]Xinhua news agency: Chinese Electric Power Capacity will Exceed 1.4 billion Kilowatts in 2015. http://www.zswj.com/newsinfo.aspx?NId=7697&NodeID=128 webcite
- [34]Liu LQ, Wang ZX: The development and application practice of wind-solar energy hybrid generation systems in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2009, 13:1504-1512.
- [35]Liu LQ, Wang ZX, Zhang HQ, Xue YC: Solar energy development in China—A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010, 14:301-311.
- [36]Liu LQ, Liu CX: Deliberating on renewable and sustainable energy policies in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2013, 17:191-198.
- [37]Liu L, Liu C, Sun Z: A survey of China’s low-carbon application practice—opportunity goes with challenge. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011, 15:2895-2903.
- [38]Liu L, Liu C, Sun Z, Han R: The development and application practice of neglected tidal energy in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011, 15:1089-1097.
- [39]Liu L, Liu C: Techno-economic analysis of off-grid renewable energy power station: A case study. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 2012, 88:94-98.