Gaining the PROMIS perspective from children with nephrotic syndrome: a Midwest pediatric nephrology consortium study

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Darren A DeWalt⁹  Heather E Gross^1,14  Yang Liu⁶  David Thissen⁶  Peter X Song^1,19  Brett W Plattner⁷  Jeffrey D Leiser^1,15  Jerome C Lane⁴  Guillermo Hidalgo¹  Rasheed Gbadegesin^1,12  Cynthia G Pan²  David B Kershaw^1,17  Denis Geary^1,13  Gina Marie Barletta^2,20  Jens Goebel^1,10  Deepa H Chand³  Gaurav Kapur^1,16  Jackie MacHardy^1,14  Larry A Greenbaum⁵  John D Mahan⁸  Maria E Ferris^1,18  Corinna Bowers⁸  Emily Herreshoff^1,17  Kassandra L Messer^1,19  Larysa Wickman^1,17  Susan F Massengill^1,11  David T Selewski^1,17  Debbie S Gipson^1,17 

[1] East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA;Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA;Rush Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA;Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University and Anne & Robert Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA;Emory University and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA;Department of Psychology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA;Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA;Levine Children’s Hospital, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Charlotte, NC, USA;Department of Pediatrics and Center for Human Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA;Division of Nephrology, The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, USA;University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Section of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA;Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension Division, Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA;Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Drive, SPC5297, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5297, USA;Pediatric Nephrology, UNC Kidney Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA

关键词: Pediatrics;    Nephrotic syndrome;    Quality of life;    Patient reported outcomes;   

Others  :  823942
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7525-11-30

 received in 2012-10-10, accepted in 2013-02-22,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background and objectives

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) represents a common disease in pediatric nephrology typified by a relapsing and remitting course and characterized by the presence of edema that can significantly affect the health-related quality of life in children and adolescents. The PROMIS pediatric measures were constructed to be publically available, efficient, precise, and valid across a variety of diseases to assess patient reports of symptoms and quality of life. This study was designed to evaluate the ability of children and adolescents with NS to complete the PROMIS assessment via computer and to initiate validity assessments of the short forms and full item banks in pediatric NS. Successful measurement of patient reported outcomes will contribute to our understanding of the impact of NS on children and adolescents.

Design

This cross-sectional study included 151 children and adolescents 8-17 years old with NS from 16 participating institutions in North America. The children completed the PROMIS pediatric depression, anxiety, social-peer relationships, pain interference, fatigue, mobility and upper extremity functioning measures using a web-based interface. Responses were compared between patients experiencing active NS (n = 53) defined by the presence of edema and patients with inactive NS (n = 96) defined by the absence of edema.

Results

All 151 children and adolescents were successfully able to complete the PROMIS assessment via computer. As hypothesized, the children and adolescents with active NS were significantly different on 4 self-reported measures (anxiety, pain interference, fatigue, and mobility). Depression, peer relationships, and upper extremity functioning were not different between children with active vs. inactive NS. Multivariate analysis showed that the PROMIS instruments remained sensitive to NS disease activity after adjusting for demographic characteristics.

Conclusions

Children and adolescents with NS were able to successfully complete the PROMIS instrument using a web-based interface. The computer based pediatric PROMIS measurement effectively discriminated between children and adolescents with active and inactive NS. The domain scores found in this study are consistent with previous reports investigating the health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with NS. This study establishes known-group validity and feasibility for PROMIS pediatric measures in children and adolescents with NS.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Gipson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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