BMC Oral Health | |
Oral HPV infection in a clinic-based sample of Hispanic men | |
Ana P Ortiz4  Magaly Martínez-Ferrer1  María M Sánchez-Vazquez2  Kathleen Nieves7  Manuel E Rivera7  Keysha Reyes5  Lizbeth M Del Toro-Mejías6  Valerie Quiñones-Avila3  Vivian Colon-López3  | |
[1] Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico;University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico;Department of Health Services Administration, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico;Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico;Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico;UPR/MDACC: Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research Program, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico;Río Piedras Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
关键词: Puerto Rico; STI/STD clinic; High-risk men; Epidemiology; Oral HPV infection; | |
Others : 1121483 DOI : 10.1186/1472-6831-14-7 |
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received in 2013-09-20, accepted in 2014-01-09, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated to the pathogenesis of various cancers, such as oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, which has a high incidence in Puerto Rican men. Despite the burden of oral cancer in Puerto Rico, little is known about the epidemiology of oral HPV infection, particularly in high-risk men. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the prevalence of oral HPV infection, the genotype distribution and correlates associated with oral HPV infection in men of at least 16 years of age attending a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in Puerto Rico.
Methods
A cross-sectional study consisting of 205 men was conducted. Participants provided a 30-second oral rinse and gargle with mouthwash. Following DNA extraction, HPV genotyping was performed in all samples using Innogenetics Line Price Assay (INNO-LiPA). A questionnaire was administered, which included a demographic, behavioral and a clinical assessment. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were used to characterize the study sample. Variables that achieved statistical significance in the bivariate analysis (p < 0.05) were assessed in multivariate logistic regression models.
Results
The mean age of the study sample was 38.5 ± 14.2 years. Oral HPV prevalence among men was 20.0% (95.0%CI = 14.8%-26.1%) and of HPV type 16 was 2.4% (95.0%CI = 0.8%-5.6%). Oral HPV prevalence significantly increased over increasing age categories (p-trend = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that oral HPV was independently associated with number of sexual partners (adjusted OR = 1.02; 95%CI = 1.01-1.03) and lifetime use of cigarettes (adjusted OR = 3.00; 95%CI = 0.98-9.16).
Conclusions
Oral HPV among the sampled men in the STI clinic was high, regardless of the HIV status or sexual behavior. Interventions in STI clinics should include screening for HPV in the oral cavity for the early detection and reduction of long-term consequences of oral HPV infection, such as oropharyngeal cancer.
【 授权许可】
2014 Colon-López et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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20150212023503725.pdf | 219KB | download |
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