Nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers and ex-smokers: associated attitudes and beliefs: a qualitative study

BMC Public Health

Lion Shahab¹  Emma Beard¹  Kabay Silla¹ 

[1] Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK

关键词: Long-term use;    NRT;    Smoking;    Harm reduction;   

Others  :  1091510
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-14-1311

 received in 2014-07-29, accepted in 2014-12-15,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

Smokers who are unwilling or unable to quit smoking may benefit from using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for harm reduction. This may include the partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with NRT. A taxonomy of the characteristics of those using NRT for harm reduction would be helpful in tailoring advice and treatment. Although attempts to categorize those using NRT for harm reduction have been made, these have largely been based on quantitative data. In order to provide further in-depth exploration of views, beliefs and experiences, the current study probed issues surrounding NRT and harm reduction qualitatively to better understand barriers and facilitators to this approach.

Methods

Three groups of participants (n = 15) were recruited from a student sample: current smokers with a history of NRT use, smokers without a history of NRT use, and ex-smokers with a history of NRT use. Participants were asked about their demographic characteristics, smoking behaviours, intention and perceived ability to quit smoking, awareness and use of NRT, beliefs about the health consequences of using NRT, and the safety and efficacy of NRT, using semi-structured telephone interviews.

Results

Twenty-four themes were identified; these themes were clustered into three main issues of cross-cutting themes: attitudes towards smoking and motivation to quit; smoking reduction and quit attempts; and beliefs, use and concerns about NRT. Those with a history of NRT use were more motivated and engaged with the quitting process than non-users. However, irrespective of smoking status and past NRT use, all participants showed misperceptions about NRT, such as the health consequences associated with NRT use.

Conclusions

NRT users are more motivated to quit smoking than non-users and are more likely to employ techniques to assist their cessation attempts. The majority of smokers have misperceptions regarding the safety and efficacy of NRT which may act as a barrier to its usage.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Silla et al.; licensee BioMed Central.

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