BMC Research Notes | |
Impaired quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis compared to the general population and chronic dermatoses | |
Elisabeth Aberer1  Nora Wutte1  Alexander Avian3  Clemens Painsi2  Agnes Bretterklieber1  | |
[1] Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbrugger Platz 8, A-8036 Graz, Austria;Present address: Department of Dermatology, General Hospital, Klagenfurt, Austria;Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria | |
关键词: SF-36; Chronic skin disease; Lupus erythematosus; Quality of life; Systemic sclerosis; | |
Others : 1129906 DOI : 10.1186/1756-0500-7-594 |
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received in 2014-01-27, accepted in 2014-07-30, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare and potentially life threatening autoimmune disorder. The burden of disease compared to other dermatoses is unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess both the quality of life in patients with SSc and the variables that are associated with poor quality of life. Forty-one patients with systemic sclerosis (29 limited, 2 diffuse, 10 undifferentiated forms) were assessed with respect to their health status and compared to published data for the normal population, SSc patients from other studies, and patients with chronic skin diseases.
Results
For the most part, our SSc patients had better outcomes in all 8 dimensions of the SF-36 than SSc patients from other studies, and poorer scores than the healthy population and those with occupational contact dermatitis, ichthyosis, non-melanoma skin cancer, contact dermatitis, atopic eczema, chronic nail disease, vitiligo, health care workers with work-related disease, and those with other chronic skin diseases, but significantly better scores for mental health than those with nail disease, vitiligo, and health-care workers. Patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and pemphigus had significantly poorer mean scores in social function and mental health than SSc patients. Patients with pemphigus were also significantly impaired in their physical and emotional roles. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) had the significantly poorest mean scores for QoL in all 8 domains except bodily pain and emotional role.
Conclusion
Besides SLE, SSc is one of the most severe chronic dermatologic diseases in terms of reduced QoL. Since SSc cannot be cured, treatment strategies should include therapeutic interventions such as psychotherapy, social support, physiotherapy, and spiritual care. Their beneficial effects could be studied in future.
【 授权许可】
2014 Bretterklieber et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
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20150226132215602.pdf | 306KB | download | |
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Figure 1. | 42KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
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Figure 2.
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