期刊论文详细信息
BMC Microbiology
Identification of RNAIII-binding proteins in Staphylococcus aureus using tethered RNAs and streptavidin aptamers based pull-down assay
Baolin Sun1  Ting Xue3  Jianye Zang2  Changlong Zhao2  Tian Tian2  Qing Zhu2  Xu Zhang2 
[1] CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, China;School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, China;School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
关键词: RNA-binding proteins;    Pull-down assay;    tRSA;    RNAIII;    Staphylococcus aureus;   
Others  :  1212041
DOI  :  10.1186/s12866-015-0435-3
 received in 2015-03-05, accepted in 2015-05-05,  发布年份 2015
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

It has been widely recognized that small RNAs (sRNAs) play important roles in physiology and virulence control in bacteria. In Staphylococcus aureus, many sRNAs have been identified and some of them have been functionally studied. Since it is difficult to identify RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), very little has been known about the RBPs in S. aureus, especially those associated with sRNAs.

Results

Here we adopted a tRNA scaffold streptavidin aptamer based pull-down assay to identify RBPs in S. aureus. The tethered RNA was successfully captured by the streptavidin magnetic beads, and proteins binding to RNAIII were isolated and analyzed by mass spectrometry. We have identified 81 proteins, and expressed heterologously 9 of them in Escherichia coli. The binding ability of the recombinant proteins with RNAIII was further analyzed by electrophoresis mobility shift assay, and the result indicates that proteins CshA, RNase J2, Era, Hu, WalR, Pyk, and FtsZ can bind to RNAIII.

Conclusions

This study suggests that some proteins can bind to RNA III in S. aureus, and may be involved in RNA III function. And tRSA based pull-down assay is an effective method to search for RBPs in bacteria, which should facilitate the identification and functional study of RBPs in diverse bacterial species.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150613020442187.pdf 1127KB PDF download
Fig. 3. 51KB Image download
Fig. 2. 55KB Image download
Fig. 1. 30KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Tomasini A, Francois P, Howden BP, Fechter P, Romby P, Caldelari I. The importance of regulatory RNAs in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Genet Evolution. 2014; 21:616-26.
  • [2]Geissmann TA, Touati D. Hfq, a new chaperoning role: binding to messenger RNA determines access for small RNA regulator. EMBO J. 2004; 23(2):396-405.
  • [3]Brennan RG, Link TM. Hfq structure, function and ligand binding. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2007; 10(2):125-33.
  • [4]Moller T, Franch T, Hojrup P, Keene DR, Bachinger HP, Brennan RG et al.. Hfq: a bacterial Sm-like protein that mediates RNA-RNA interaction. Mol Cell. 2002; 9(1):23-30.
  • [5]Bohn C, Rigoulay C, Bouloc P. No detectable effect of RNA-binding protein Hfq absence in Staphylococcus aureus. BMC Microbiol. 2007; 7:10. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [6]Romilly C, Chevalier C, Marzi S, Masquida B, Geissmann T, Vandenesch F et al.. Loop-loop interactions involved in antisense regulation are processed by the endoribonuclease III in Staphylococcus aureus. RNA Biol. 2012; 9(12):1461-72.
  • [7]Morrison JM, Anderson KL, Beenken KE, Smeltzer MS, Dunman PM. The staphylococcal accessory regulator, SarA, is an RNA-binding protein that modulates the mRNA turnover properties of late-exponential and stationary phase Staphylococcus aureus cells. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2012; 2:26.
  • [8]Romilly C, Caldelari I, Parmentier D, Lioliou E, Romby P, Fechter P. Current knowledge on regulatory RNAs and their machineries in Staphylococcus aureus. RNA Biol. 2012; 9(4):402-13.
  • [9]Trotonda MP, Tamber S, Memmi G, Cheung AL. MgrA represses biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 2008; 76(12):5645-54.
  • [10]Leid JG, Shirtliff ME, Costerton JW, Stoodley P. Human leukocytes adhere to, penetrate, and respond to Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Infect Immun. 2002; 70(11):6339-45.
  • [11]Huarte M, Guttman M, Feldser D, Garber M, Koziol MJ, Kenzelmann-Broz D et al.. A Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA Induced by p53 Mediates Global Gene Repression in the p53 Response. Cell. 2010; 142(3):409-19.
  • [12]Rodgers JT, Patel P, Hennes JL, Bolognia SL, Mascotti DP. Use of biotin-labeled nucleic acids for protein purification and agarose-based chemiluminescent electromobility shift assays. Anal Biochem. 2000; 277(2):254-9.
  • [13]Said N, Rieder R, Hurwitz R, Deckert J, Urlaub H, Vogel J. In vivo expression and purification of aptamer-tagged small RNA regulators. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009; 37(20):e133.
  • [14]Darnell JC, Jensen KB, Jin P, Brown V, Warren ST, Darnell RB. Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function. Cell. 2001; 107(4):489-99.
  • [15]Srisawat C, Goldstein IJ, Engelke DR. Sephadex-binding RNA ligands: rapid affinity purification of RNA from complex RNA mixtures. Nucleic Acids Res. 2001; 29(2):E4.
  • [16]Bachler M, Schroeder R, von Ahsen U. StreptoTag: A novel method for the isolation of RNA-binding proteins. RNA. 1999; 5(11):1509-16.
  • [17]Srisawat C, Engelke DR. Streptavidin aptamers: Affinity tags for the study of RNAs and ribonucleoproteins. RNA. 2001; 7(4):632-41.
  • [18]Ponchon L, Dardel F. Recombinant RNA technology: the tRNA scaffold. Nat Methods. 2007; 4(7):571-6.
  • [19]Iioka H, Loiselle D, Haystead TA, Macara IG. Efficient detection of RNA-protein interactions using tethered RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011; 39(8):e53.
  • [20]Lioliou E, Sharma CM, Caldelari I, Helfer AC, Fechter P, Vandenesch F et al.. Global Regulatory Functions of the Staphylococcus aureus Endoribonuclease III in Gene Expression. PloS Genet. 2012; 8(6):e1002782.
  • [21]Waters LS, Storz G. Regulatory RNAs in Bacteria. Cell. 2009; 136(4):615-28.
  • [22]Bobrovskyy M, Vanderpool CK. Regulation of Bacterial Metabolism by Small RNAs Using Diverse Mechanisms. Annu Rev Genet. 2013; 47:209-32.
  • [23]Liu JM, Camilli A. A broadening world of bacterial small RNAs. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2010; 13(1):18-23.
  • [24]Felden BF B, Vandenesch F, Bouloc P, Romby P. The Staphylococcus aureus RNome and Its Commitment to Virulence. PloS Pathog. 2011; 7(3):e1002006.
  • [25]Liu Y, Wu N, Dong J, Gao YP, Zhang X, Mu CH et al.. Hfq Is a Global Regulator That Controls the Pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus. PloS One. 2010; 5(9):e13069.
  • [26]Roberts C, Anderson KL, Murphy E, Projan SJ, Mounts W, Hurlburt B et al.. Characterizing the effect of the Staphylococcus aureus virulence factor regulator, SarA, on log-phase mRNA half-lives. J Bacteriol. 2006; 188(7):2593-603.
  • [27]Wassarman KM, Storz G. 6S RNA regulates E-coli RNA polymerase activity. Cell. 2000; 101(6):613-23.
  • [28]Huan Liu SZ, Heng L, Rong J, Zhi C. Identification of microRNA–RNAinteractions using tetheredRNAs and streptavidinaptamers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012; 422:405-10.
  • [29]Clayton C. The Regulation of Trypanosome Gene Expression by RNA-Binding Proteins. PloS Pathog. 2013; 9(11):e1003680.
  • [30]Ponchon L, Catala M, Seijo B, El Khouri M, Dardel F, Nonin-Lecomte S et al.. Co-expression of RNA-protein complexes in Escherichia coli and applications to RNA biology. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 41(15):e150.
  • [31]Tu C, Zhou XM, Tarasov SG, Tropea JE, Austin BP, Waugh DS et al.. The Era GTPase recognizes the GAUCACCUCC sequence and binds helix 45 near the 3 ′ end of 16S rRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011; 108(25):10156-61.
  • [32]Roux CM, DeMuth JP, Dunman PM. Characterization of Components of the Staphylococcus aureus mRNA Degradosome Holoenzyme-Like Complex. J Bacteriol. 2011; 193(19):5520-6.
  • [33]Oun S, Redder P, Didier JP, Francois P, Corvaglia AR, Buttazzoni E et al.. The CshA DEAD-box RNA helicase is important for quorum sensing control in Staphylococcus aureus. RNA Biol. 2012; 10(1):157-65.
  • [34]Macvanin M, Edgar R, Cui F, Trostel A, Zhurkin V, Adhya S. Noncoding RNAs Binding to the Nucleoid Protein HU in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2012; 194(22):6046-55.
  • [35]Cook KB, Kazan H, Zuberi K, Morris Q, Hughes TR. RBPDB: a database of RNA-binding specificities. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011; 39:D301-8.
  • [36]Xue T, Zhang X, Sun H, Sun B. ArtR, a novel sRNA of Staphylococcus aureus, regulates alpha-toxin expression by targeting the 5′ UTR of sarT mRNA. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014; 203(1):1-12.
  • [37]Hu J, Zhang X, Liu X, Chen C, Sun B. Mechanism of Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility Conferred by walK Mutation in Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strain MW2. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015; 59(2):1352-5.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:21次 浏览次数:7次