Zoonotic parapoxviruses detected in symptomatic cattle in Bangladesh

BMC Research Notes

Yu Li¹  Mary Reynolds¹  Inger Damon¹  Kevin Karem¹  JinXin Gao¹  Zachary Braden¹  Hui Zhao¹  Stephen Luby³  Salah Uddin Khan²  Edith Lederman⁴ 

[1] Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA;Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA;Stanford University, Stanford, USA;San Diego State University, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA

关键词: Pseudocowpox virus;    Zoonosis;    Parapoxvirus;    Bovine papular stomatitis virus;    Bangladesh;   

Others  :  1123218
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-0500-7-816

 received in 2013-10-17, accepted in 2014-10-21,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

Application of molecular diagnostic methods to the determination of etiology in suspected poxvirus-associated infections of bovines is important both for the diagnosis of the individual case and to form a more complete understanding of patterns of strain occurrence and spread. The objective of this study was to identify and characterize bovine-associated zoonotic poxviruses in Bangladesh which are relevant to animal and human health.

Findings

Investigators from the International Center Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Bangladesh Department of Livestock Services traveled to three districts in Bangladesh—Siranjganj, Rangpur and Bhola–to collect diagnostic specimens from dairy cattle and buffalo that had symptoms consistent with poxvirus-associated infections. Bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV) DNA was obtained from lesion material (teat) and an oral swab collected from an adult cow and calf (respectively) from a dairy production farm in Siranjganj. Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) DNA signatures were obtained from a scab and oral swab collected from a second dairy cow and her calf from Rangpur.

Conclusions

We report the first detection of zoonotic poxviruses from Bangladesh and show phylogenetic comparisons between the Bangladesh viruses and reference strains based on analyses of the B2L and J6R loci (vaccinia orthologs). Understanding the range and diversity of different species and strains of parapoxvirus will help to spotlight unusual patterns of occurrence that could signal events of significance to the agricultural and public health sectors.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Lederman et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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