期刊论文详细信息
BMC Oral Health
Dentists with enhanced skills (Special Interest) in Endodontics: gatekeepers views in London
Jennifer E. Gallagher1  Claire Robertson4  Nick Kendall2  Mustafa Al-Haboubi3  Swapnil G. Ghotane1 
[1] King’s College London Dental Institute at Guy’s, King’s College and St Thomas’s Hospitals, Division of Population and Patient Health, Denmark Hill Campus, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9RS, UK;NHS South West London and NHS London, based at Public Health Directorate, Floor 13, Leon House, 233 High Street, Croydon CR9 1XT, UK;Faculty of Education & Health, University of Greenwich, Avery Hill Road, London SE9 2UG, UK;NHS Westminster, 15 Marylebone Road, London NW1 5JD, UK
关键词: Oral health policy;    Models of care;    Dentistry, Dentist;    General dental practices;    Endodontics;   
Others  :  1226208
DOI  :  10.1186/s12903-015-0085-8
 received in 2014-12-19, accepted in 2015-08-14,  发布年份 2015
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

Dentists with a special interest hold enhanced skills enabling them to treat cases of intermediate complexity. The aim of this study was to explore primary dental care practitioners’ views of dentists with a special interest (DwSIs) in Endodontics in London, with reference to an educational and service initiative established by (the former) London Deanery in conjunction with the NHS.

Methods

A cross-sectional postal survey of primary care dentists working across different models of care within London was conducted, with a target to achieve views of at least 5 % of London’s dentists. The questionnaire instrument was informed by qualitative research and the dental literature and piloted prior to distribution; data were analysed using SPSS v19 and STATA v12.0.

Results

Six per cent of London’s primary care dentists (n = 243) responded to the survey; 53 % were male. Just over one third (37 %; n = 90) were aware of the DwSI service being provided. Most practitioners reported that having access to a DwSI in Endodontics would support the care of their patients (89 %; n = 215), would carry out more endodontic treatment in the NHS primary dental care if adequately reimbursed (93 %; n = 220), and had more time (76 %; n = 180). Female respondents appeared to be less confident in doing endodontic treatment (p = 0.001). More recently qualified respondents reported greater need for training/support for performing more endodontic treatment in the NHS primary dental care (p = 0.001), were more dissatisfied with access to endodontic service in the NHS primary dental care (p = 0.007) and more interested to train as a DwSI in endodontics (p = 0.001) compared with respondents having a greater number of years of clinical experience since qualification.

Conclusion

The findings lend support to the concept of developing dentists with enhanced skills as well as ensuring additional funding, time and support to facilitate more routine endodontics through the NHS primary care to meet patient needs. More recently qualified dentists working in London were more concerned regarding endodontic service access, expressed need for training/support for undertaking more endodontic treatment in the NHS primary dental care and a desire to train as a DwSI in endodontics.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Ghotane et al.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150924021811954.pdf 748KB PDF download
Fig. 3. 39KB Image download
Fig. 2. 30KB Image download
Fig. 1. 28KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]De Bondt B, Aartman IHA, Zentner A. Referral patterns of Dutch general dental practitioners to orthodontic specialists. Eur J Orthod. 2010; 32(5):548-54.
  • [2]Barnes JJ, Patel S, Mannocci F. Why do general dental practitioners refer to a specific specialist endodontist in practice? Int Endod J. 2011; 44(1):21-32.
  • [3]Cottrell DA, Reebye UN, Blyer SM, Hunter MJ, Mehta N. Referral Patterns of General Dental Practitioners for Oral Surgical Procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007; 65(4):686-90.
  • [4]Morris AJ. Primary and secondary dental care: The nature of the interface. Br Dent J. 2001; 191(12):660-4.
  • [5]Currie RB, Pretty IA, Tickle M, Maupomé G. Conundrums in health care reform: current experiences across the North Atlantic. J Public Health Dent. 2012; 72(2):143-8.
  • [6]Tickle M, McDonald R, Franklin J, Aggarwal VR, Milsom K, Reeves D. Paying for the wrong kind of performance? Financial incentives and behaviour changes in National Health Service dentistry 1992–2009. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011; 39(5):465-73.
  • [7]The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (Commencement No.2 and Transitional, Savings and Transitory Provisions) Order 2012. In. The Secretary of State for Health, ed. 2012. Available from:. http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/2657/pdfs/uksi_20122657_en.pdf webcite
  • [8]General Dental Council. The First Five Years: A Framework for Undergraduate Dental Education. In., 3rd ed. London; 2008. Available from:. http://www. gdc-uk.org/Aboutus/education/Documents/TheFirstFiveYears.pdf webcite
  • [9]General Dental Council. Preparing for practice-Dental team learning outcomes for registration. In. London; 2011. Available from:. http://www. gdc-uk.org/Newsandpublications/Publications/Publications/GDC%20Learning%20Outcomes.pdf webcite
  • [10]Health and Social Care Information Centre. NHS Dental Statistics for England: 2010/11. Available from: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/dentalstats1011. Accessed on: 30 Aug 2012. In.; 2011.
  • [11]McDonald R, Cheraghi-Sohi S, Tickle M, Roland M, Doran T, Campbell S: The impact of incentives on the behaviour and performance of primary care professionals. Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2010. Available from:. http://www. netscc.ac.uk/netscc/hsdr/files/project/SDO_FR_08-1618-158_V06.pdf webcite
  • [12]Dental services – fifth report of session 2007-08. The Stationery Office Ltd, London; 2008.
  • [13]Hospital Episodes Statistics Online. Main procedures and interventions. Available from: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/article/2021/Website-Search?productid=121&q=title%3a+%22hospital+outpatient+activity%22&sort=Most+recent&size=10&page. Accessed on: 30 Aug 2012
  • [14]General Dental Council. Specialist Lists. Available from: http://www.gdc-uk.org/Newsandpublications/factsandfigures/Documents/Facts%20and%20figures%20from%20the%20GDC%20register%20July%202014.pdf [Accessed on: 25 July 2014]. In.; 2014.
  • [15]Equity and excellence: Liberating the NHS. Department of Health, London; 2010.
  • [16]Liberating the NHS: Developing the Healthcare Workforce From Design to Delivery. Department of Health, London; 2012.
  • [17]A High Quality Workforce: NHS Next Stage Review. DH, London; 2008.
  • [18]Practitioners With Special Interests: Bringing Services Closer to Patients. DH, London; 2003.
  • [19]Our Health, Our Care, Our Say: A New Direction for the Community. HM Government/DH, London; 2006.
  • [20]High Quality Care for All: NHS Next Stage Review Final Report. DH, London; 2008.
  • [21]Williams DM, Medina J, Wright D, Jones K, Gallagher JE. A review of effective methods of delivery of care: skill-mix and service transfer to primary care settings. Prim. Dent. Care. 2010; 17(2):53-60.
  • [22]Implementing a Scheme for Dentists with Special Interests (DwSIs). 2004.
  • [23]Implementing a scheme for General Practitioners with Special Interests. Department of Health/ Royal College of General Practitioners, London; 2002.
  • [24]An Independent review led by Professor Jimmy Steele. NHS, London; 2009.
  • [25]London Deanery and London Primary Care Trusts Meeting Notes. 2008.
  • [26]Gallagher JE, Wright D.. Profile 2013-14 LEADING INTERNATIONAL EXCELLENCE. King's College London, London; 2013. [https://www.kcl.ac.uk/dentistry/news/publications/Profile2013-14.pdf] webcite
  • [27]Securing Excellence in Commissioning NHS Dental Services. NHSCB, Leeds; 2013.
  • [28]Dillman DA, Smyth JD, Christian LM. Internet, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method, 3rd ed. New Jersey and Canada: John Wiley and Sons; 2008.
  • [29]Al-Haboubi M, Eliyas S, Briggs PFA, Jones E, Rayan RR, Gallagher JE. Dentists with extended skills: The challenge of innovation. Br Dent J. 2014; 217(3).
  • [30]NHS Staff 2001 - 2011 (Medical and Dental). Available from: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB05221. Accessed on: 30 Aug 2012.
  • [31]Gallagher JE, Williams D, Trathen A, Wright D, Jones K. Oral Surgery Services: skill-mix and service transfer to primary care settings: report to NHS and GST Charity. King’s College London Dental Institute, London; 2010.
  • [32]Dillman DA, Smyth JD, Christian LM. Implementation Procedures. In: Internet, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. edn. New Jersey and Canada: John Wiley and Sons; 2008.
  • [33]Gallagher JE, Patel R, Wilson NHF. The emerging dental workforce: long-term career expectations and influences. A quantitative study of final year dental students' views on their long-term career from one London Dental School. BMC Oral Health. 2009; 9(35):1-9.
  • [34]Gallagher JE, Clarke W, Wilson NHF. The emerging dental workforce: short-term expectations of, and influences on dental students graduating from a London Dental School in 2005. Prim Dent Care. 2008; 15(3):91-101.
  • [35]Gallagher JE, ClarkeW, Eaton K, Wilson NHF. Dentistry – a professional contained career in healthcare: a qualitative study of Vocational Dental Practitioners' professional expectations. BMC Oral Health. 2007; 7(16).
  • [36]Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 2006; 3(2):77-101.
  • [37]Health and Social Care Information Centre, Prescribing & Primary Care. NHS Dental Statistics for England:2011-12. Available from: https://catalogue.ic.nhs.uk/publications/primary-care/dentistry/nhs-dent-stat-eng-2011-2012/nhs-dent-stat-eng-2011-2012-rep.pdf [Accessed on 13.02.2013]. In.; 2012.
  • [38]General Dental Council. Preparing for practice: Dental team learning outcomes for registration. In. London; 2012. Available from:. http://www. gdcuk.org/Newsandpublications/Publications/Publications/GDC%20Learning%20Outcomes.pdf webcite
  • [39]Qualtrough AJE. Undergraduate endodontic education: what are the challenges? Br Dent J. 2014; 216(6):361-4.
  • [40]Pau A, Nanjappa S, Diu S. Evaluation of dental practitioners with special interest in minor oral surgery. Br Dent J. 2010; 208(3):103-7.
  • [41]Dyer TA. A five-year evaluation of an NHS dental practice-based specialist minor oral surgery service. Community Dent Health. 2013; 30(4):219-26.
  • [42]Patel J. The advantages and disadvantages of providing minor oral surgery in primary care. Faculty Dental Journal. 2013; 4:95-8.
  • [43]Primary care dental services: guidance on single-use instruments for endodontic procedures. Department of Health, London; 2007.
  • [44]Nixon PJ, Benson RE. A survey of demand for specialist restorative dental services. Br Dent J. 2005; 199(3):161-3.
  • [45]Finance and NHS Directorate, NHS Group Legislation and Policy Unit, Dental and Eyecare Services cost centre 17050. Dental contract reform: Prototypes, Overview document. In: Department of Health, editor. 2015. Available from:. https://www. gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/395384/Reform_Document.pdf webcite
  • [46]Cheshire PD, Saner P, Lesley R, Beckerson J, Butler M, Zanjani B. Dental practitioners with a special interest in periodontics: the West Sussex experience. Br Dent J. 2011; 210(3):127-36.
  • [47]Transforming the Delivery of Health and Social Care: The case for Fundamental Change. The King's Fund, London; 2012.
  • [48]Richards D. Skill-mix and service transfer to primary care settings. Evid Based Dent. 2011;12(2):51.
  • [49]Gallagher JE, Lim Z, Harper PR. Workforce skill mix: Modelling the potential for dental therapists in state-funded primary dental care. Int Dent J. 2013; 63(2):57-64.
  • [50]Everyone Counts: Planning for Patients 2013/14. 2013.
  • [51]Working Group on 'Dentists with Enhanced Skills'. Initial Report for the Dean of the FDSRCS (Eng): Policy and Action Recommendations May 2013. In: Final Draft edn
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:46次 浏览次数:33次