期刊论文详细信息
BMC Neuroscience
Disturbed oscillatory brain dynamics in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia
Cornelis J Stam5  Ted Koene2  Frederik Barkhof1  Wiesje M van der Flier3  Philip Scheltens4  Hanneke de Waal4  Willem de Haan4  Elisabeth CW van Straaten5 
[1] Radiology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Epidemiology & biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Neurology and Alzheimer Center, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, VU University Medical Center, de Boelelaan 1118, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
关键词: White matter;    Cognition;    Vascular dementia;    Relative power;    Spectral analysis;    Oscillations;    EEG;   
Others  :  1170627
DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2202-13-85
 received in 2012-03-13, accepted in 2012-07-24,  发布年份 2012
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【 摘 要 】

Background

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) can lead to dementia but the underlying physiological mechanisms are unclear. We compared relative oscillatory power from electroencephalographic studies (EEGs) of 17 patients with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia, based on extensive white matter hyperintensities (SIVD-WMH) with 17 controls to investigate physiological changes underlying this diagnosis.

Results

Differences between the groups were large, with a decrease of relative power of fast activity in patients (alpha power 0.25 ± 0.12 versus 0.38 ± 0.13, p = 0.01; beta power 0.08 ± 0.04 versus 0.19 ± 0.07; p<0.001) and an increase in relative powers of slow activity in patients (theta power 0.32 ± 0.11 versus 0.14 ± 0.09; p<0.001 and delta power 0.31 ± 0.14 versus 0.23 ± 0.09; p<0.05). Lower relative beta power was related to worse cognitive performance in a linear regression analysis (standardized beta = 0.67, p<0.01).

Conclusions

This pattern of disturbance in oscillatory brain activity indicate loss of connections between neurons, providing a first step in the understanding of cognitive dysfunction in SIVD-WMH.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 van Straaten et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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