期刊论文详细信息
BMC Medical Education
Attitudes toward statistics in medical postgraduates: measuring, evaluating and monitoring
Haixia Su2  Yongyong Xu3  Chanjuan Li3  Qinbo Zhao1  Rui Wang3  Lei Shang3  Yuhai Zhang3 
[1] Department of Mathematics, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169#, Shaanxi, Xi’an, 710032, China;Department of Epidemiology and the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, School of Public Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169#, Shaanxi, Xi’an, 710032, China;Department of Health Statistics and the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, School of Public Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Road 169#, Shaanxi, Xi’an, 710032, China
关键词: Survey of attitudes toward statistics;    Statistics;    Medical postgraduate;   
Others  :  1153091
DOI  :  10.1186/1472-6920-12-117
 received in 2011-12-07, accepted in 2012-11-07,  发布年份 2012
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

In medical training, statistics is considered a very difficult course to learn and teach. Current studies have found that students’ attitudes toward statistics can influence their learning process. Measuring, evaluating and monitoring the changes of students’ attitudes toward statistics are important. Few studies have focused on the attitudes of postgraduates, especially medical postgraduates. Our purpose was to understand current attitudes regarding statistics held by medical postgraduates and explore their effects on students’ achievement. We also wanted to explore the influencing factors and the sources of these attitudes and monitor their changes after a systematic statistics course.

Methods

A total of 539 medical postgraduates enrolled in a systematic statistics course completed the pre-form of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics −28 scale, and 83 postgraduates were selected randomly from among them to complete the post-form scale after the course.

Results

Most medical postgraduates held positive attitudes toward statistics, but they thought statistics was a very difficult subject. The attitudes mainly came from experiences in a former statistical or mathematical class. Age, level of statistical education, research experience, specialty and mathematics basis may influence postgraduate attitudes toward statistics. There were significant positive correlations between course achievement and attitudes toward statistics. In general, student attitudes showed negative changes after completing a statistics course.

Conclusions

The importance of student attitudes toward statistics must be recognized in medical postgraduate training. To make sure all students have a positive learning environment, statistics teachers should measure their students’ attitudes and monitor their change of status during a course. Some necessary assistance should be offered for those students who develop negative attitudes.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Zhang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150407034248462.pdf 201KB PDF download
【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Hunponu-Wusu OO: The need for medical statistics in the training of health personnel. Med Educ 1977, 11:351-354.
  • [2]Garfield JB: Assessing statistical reasoning. Stat Educ Res J 2003, 2:22-38.
  • [3]Gal I, Ginsburg L, Schau C: Monitoring attitudes and beliefs in statistics education. In The assessment challenge in statistics education. Edited by Gal I, Garfield JB. INetherlands: OS Press; 1997:37-51. http://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~iase/publications/assessbkref webcite
  • [4]Artino AR, Holmboe ES, Durning SJ: Can achievement emotions be used to better understand motivation, learning, and performance in medical education? Med Teach 2012, 34:240-244.
  • [5]Artino AR, La Rochelle JS, Durning SJ: Second-year medical students’ motivational beliefs, emotions, and achievement. Med Educ 2010, 44:1203-1212.
  • [6]Onwuegbuzie AJ: Modeling statistics achievement among graduate students. Educ Psychol Meas 2003, 63:1020-1038.
  • [7]Zeidner M: Statistics and mathematics anxiety in social science students: some interesting parallels. Br J Educ Psychol 1991, 61:319-328.
  • [8]Onwuegbuzie AJ: Attitudes toward statistics assessments. Assessment Eval in High Educ 2000, 25:321-339.
  • [9]Green KE: The affective component of attitude in statistics instruction. New Orleans: In current trends and issues in teaching statistics. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association; 1994, April.
  • [10]Waters LK, Martelli TA, Zakrajsek T, Popovich P: Attitudes toward statistics: an evaluation of multiple measures. Educ Psychol Meas 1988, 48:513-516.
  • [11]Baloglu M: Individual differences in statistics anxiety among college students. Pers Indiv Differ 2003, 34:855-865.
  • [12]Onwuegbuzie AJ: Statistics test anxiety and female students. Psychol Women Quart 1995, 19:413-418.
  • [13]Carmona J, Martínez RJ, Sánchez M: Mathematical background and attitudes toward statistics in a sample of Spanish college students. Psychol Rep 2005, 97:53-62.
  • [14]Carmichael C, Callingham R, Watson J, Hay I: Factors influencing the development of middle school students’ interest in statistical literacy. Stat Educ Res J 2009, 8:62-81.
  • [15]Wise SL: The development and validation of a scale measuring attitudes toward statistics. Educ Psychol Meas 1985, 45:401-405.
  • [16]Schau C, Stevens J, Dauphinee TL, Del Vecchio A: The development and validation of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics. Educ Psychol Meas 1995, 55:868-875.
  • [17]Cherney ID, Cooney RR: Predicting student performance in a statistics course using the mathematics and statistics perception scale (MPSP). T Nebraska Acad Sci 2005, 30:1-8.
  • [18]Chiesi F, Primi C: Assessing statistics attitudes among college students: Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Survey of Attitudes toward Statistics (SATS). Learn Individ Differ 2009, 19:309-313.
  • [19]Cashin SE, Elmore PB: The Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics Scale: a construct validity study. Educ Psychol Meas 2005, 65:509-524.
  • [20]Köller O, Baumert J, Schnabel K: Does interest matter? The relationship between academic interest and achievement in mathematics. J Res Math Educ 2001, 32:448-470.
  • [21]Hilton SC, Schau C, Olsen JA: Survey of attitudes toward statistics: factor structure invariance by gender and by administration time. Struct Equ Model 2004, 11:92-109.
  • [22]Schutz PA, Drogosz LM, White VE, Distefano C: Prior knowledge, attitude and strategy use in an introduction to statistics course. Learn Individ Differ 1998, 10:291-308.
  • [23]Schau C: Students’ attitudes: The “other” important outcome in statistics education. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association, Section on Statistical Education. [CD-ROM]; 2003:3673-3681. [ASA Proceedings: Papers presented at the American Statistical Association Joints Statistical Meetings]
  • [24]Smith CH, Miller DM, Robertson AM: Using writing assignments in teaching statistics: an empirical study. Math Comput Educ 1992, 26:21-34.
  • [25]Meletiou-Mavrotheris M, Lee C, Fouladi RT: Introductory statistics, college student attitudes and knowledge - A qualitative analysis of the impact of technology-based instruction. Int J Math Educ Sci Technol 2007, 38:65-83.
  • [26]Schou SB: A study of student attitudes and performance in an online introductory business statistics class. Electron J Integr Technol Educ 2007, 6:71-78.
  • [27]Suanpang P, Petocz P, Kalceff W: Student attitudes to learning business statistics: comparison of online and traditional methods. Educ Technol Soc 2004, 7:9-20.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:4次 浏览次数:22次