Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus psychoeducational intervention in bipolar outpatients with sub-threshold depressive symptoms: a randomized controlled trial

BMC Psychiatry

Consuelo de Dios³  Ana González-Pinto²  Amaia Ugarte²  Rosa Villanueva³  Caridad Avedillo³  Margarita Sáenz²  Sara Barbeito²  Beatriz Rodríguez-Vega³  Maria Fe Bravo-Ortiz³  Carmen Bayón³  Guillermo Lahera¹ 

[1] Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain;CIBERSAM Biomedical Research Centre in Mental Health Net (CIBERSAM), University Hospital of Álava, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain;University Hospital La Paz, IDIPAZ, Madrid, Spain

关键词: Randomized clinical trial;    BDNF;    Meditation;    Subsyndromal symptoms;    Depression;    Bipolar disorder;    Psychoeducation;    Mindfulness;   

Others  :  1123390
DOI  :  10.1186/s12888-014-0215-x

 received in 2014-07-06, accepted in 2014-07-18,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Background

The presence of depressive subsyndromal symptoms (SS) in bipolar disorder (BD) increases the risk of affective relapse and worsens social, cognitive functioning, and quality of life. Nonetheless, there are limited data on how to optimize the treatment of subthreshold depressive symptoms in BD. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a psychotherapeutic intervention that has been shown effective in unipolar depression. The assessment of its clinical effectiveness and its impact on biomarkers in bipolar disorder patients with subsyndromal depressive symptoms and psychopharmacological treatment is needed.

Methods/design

A randomized, multicenter, prospective, versus active comparator, evaluator-blinded clinical trial is proposed. Patients with BD and subclinical or mild depressive symptoms will be randomly allocated to: 1) MBCT added to psychopharmacological treatment; 2) a brief structured group psychoeducational intervention added to psychopharmacological treatment; 3) standard clinical management, including psychopharmacological treatment. Assessments will be conducted at screening, baseline, post-intervention (8 weeks) and 4 month follow-up post-intervention. The aim is to compare MBCT intervention versus a brief structured group psychoeducation. Our hypothesis is that MBCT will be more effective in reducing the subsyndromal depressive symptoms and will improve cognitive performance to a higher degree than the psychoeducational treatment. It is also hypothesized that a significant increase of BDNF levels will be found after the MBCT intervention.

Discussion

This is the first randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of MBCT compared to an active control group on depressive subthreshold depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02133170 webcite. Registered 04/30/2014.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Lahera et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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