BMC Anesthesiology | |
Pretreatment of parecoxib attenuates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats | |
Tao Zhang1  Yi Ma2  Kang-Qing Xu1  Wen-Qi Huang1  | |
[1] Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China | |
[2] Organ transplantation center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China | |
关键词: Inflammation; Cyclooxygenase-2; Parecoxib; Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion; | |
Others : 1233459 DOI : 10.1186/s12871-015-0147-0 |
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received in 2015-05-05, accepted in 2015-11-11, 发布年份 2015 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Previous studies showed that cyclooxygenase(COX) was involved in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuries. Parecoxib, a selective inhibitor for COX −2, has been shown to have protective properties in reducing I/R injury in the heart, kidney and brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of parecoxib on hepatic I/R and to explore the underlying mechanisms.
Methods
Fifty-two Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: the sham-operation (Sham) group, the hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) group, and the parecoxib pretreated I/R (I/R + Pare) group. Partial warm ischemia was produced in the left and middle hepatic lobes of Sprague–Dawley rats for 60 min, followed by 6 h of reperfusion. Rats in the I/R + Pare group received parecoxib (10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally twice a day for three consecutive days prior to ischemia. Blood and tissue samples from the groups were collected 6 h after reperfusion, and a survival study was performed.
Results
Pretreatment with parecoxib prior to I/R insult significantly reduced I/R-induced elevations of aminotransferases, and significantly improved the histological status of the liver. Parecoxib significantly suppressed inflammatory cascades, as demonstrated by attenuations in TNF-α and IL-6. Parecoxib significantly inhibited iNOS and nitrotyrosine expression after I/R and significantly attenuated I/R-induced apoptosis. The 7-day survival rate was increased by pre-administration of parecoxib.
Conclusions
Administration of parecoxib prior to hepatic I/R attenuates hepatic injury through inhibition of inflammatory response and nitrosative stress.
【 授权许可】
2015 Zhang et al.
【 预 览 】
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