Reflecting on ICN2: was it a game changer?

Archives of Public Health

Hannah Brinsden¹  Tim Lang² 

[1] World Obesity Federation, Charles Darwin 2, 107 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8TZ, UK

[2] Centre for Food Policy, City University London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK

关键词: Public policy;    Public health;    Sustainability;    Food;    Nutrition;   

Others  :  1232402
DOI  :  10.1186/s13690-015-0091-y

 received in 2015-06-26, accepted in 2015-08-26,  发布年份 2015

【 摘 要 】

At the Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2), November 2014, 170 member states endorsed the Rome Declaration on Nutrition and a Framework for Action. The Rome Declaration committed to ending malnutrition in all its forms while the Framework for Action offered 60 voluntary actions to help achieve this. These documents and ICN2 itself had the potential to be a major step forward for public health nutrition, addressing issues associated with today’s complex food system. This article reviews ICN2, its process, outputs and some of the gaps and weaknesses of the documents. ICN2’s legacy can be interpreted in two ways–a missed opportunity or one of broad aspirations which have yet to translate into meaningful action. The paper considers whether ICN2 could have adopted a more ecological approach to diet and nutrition, linking health and sustainability. While this fits the evidence, it would require a strong commitment to coherence and food system change, almost certainly a firm stance on some food corporate power, and resolve to champion health at the heart of economic policy. This ambitious agenda would require specific multi-actor and multi-level action, together with metrics and mechanisms for accountability. Coherent government policies and actions to tackle all manifestations of inappropriate diet, and to reframe the economic forces which shape such diets are urgently required. To achieve this, the public health movement needs to work closely with civil society, yet ICN2 showed that there is some reluctance to energise that combination. As a result, ICN2 must be judged a missed opportunity, despite having useful aspirations.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Brinsden and Lang.

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