Buildings of Consular Institutions as Part of the Historical Appearance of Dalian (Manchuria)

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Smolianinova, T.A.^1 ; Kradin, N.P.^1

Department of Architecture and Urbanistics, Institute of Architecture and Design, Pacific National University, 136, Tihookeanskaya St., Khabarovsk

680035, Russia^1

关键词: 20th century;    Architectural analysis;    Architectural features;    Architectural heritage;    Foreign influence;    Great Britain;    Historical centers;    Urban development;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022082/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022082

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article is dedicated to the buildings of the consular institutions of the first half of the 20th century in Dalian, China. Architecture and history of the city is of interest to researches since with the opening of consulates - the city has undergone an active foreign influence. The article gives a brief historical description and architectural analyses of objects. Also, the location of buildings in urban development and the periods of existence of consulates in them were revealed. It was revealed that most of the facilities occupy a favorable location in the historical center of the city - Zhongshan District. During the study it was determined that the consulates of 11 countries (USA, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, Russia/USSR, France, Germany, Belgium, Finland, Norway and Denmark) were located at 21 addresses during the period under review. The article describes the architectural features of the four surviving consular sites, as a historical and architectural heritage, they belonged to countries: the USA, Russia/USSR, Germany. It was also revealed that the representations of the Netherlands and Sweden were located in the building of the US consulates. The objects in question are monuments of architecture in Dailan.