Development of the Spatial System of Population Settlement in the Russian Arctic

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Leonov, S.N.^1

Institute of Economic Research FEB RAS, Khabarovsk, Russia^1

关键词: Arkhangelsk;    Chukotka;    Economic activities;    Economic development;    Labor supply;    Market segment;    Migration process;    Spatial systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/4/042087/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/4/042087

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article discusses the problems of the formation of a system for the resettlement of the population of 8 subjects of the Russia that fully or partially belong to the Russian Arctic zone (RAZ): the Komi Republic, the Arkhangelsk Region (without the Nenets Autonomous District), the Nenets Autonomous District, the Murmansk Region, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Chukotka Autonomous District. The RAZ traditionally refers to the work-deficit areas. In the context of the "contraction" of the system of northern guarantees and compensations, widely used in the region to attract the population, the issue of combining demographic and migration processes for the purposes of labor supply of economic activities in RAZ is acute. To analyze the dynamics of the impact of demographic and migration processes on population formation in the RAZ, the methodology of the theoretical typology of the market segment was used. As indicators of the classification, three demographic indicators were chosen: natural increase, migration increase and the degree of rooting of the inhabitants (excess of natural increase over migration growth).This allowed to fulfill the typology of the RAZ regions for the period 2010-2017 on the nature of the population movement and on the methods of population formation in the regions under consideration. It was revealed that in the RAZ in 2010-2017, demographic and migration processes were formed as an "unpromising village". The change in the basic idea of developing the region in modern conditions is shown. The motto for economic development in the RAZ is the slogan "Development for habitation" and the need to improve the shift method of developing RAZ.