Innovative and Technological Development of the Russian Arctic

4th International Scientific Conference "Arctic: History and Modernity"

生态环境科学;历史学

Konakhina, N.A.^1 ; Baranova, T.A.^1 ; Mokhorov, D.A.^1 ; Prischepa, A.S.^1

Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia^1

关键词: Arctic regions;    Arkhangelsk;    Developed regions;    Economic development;    Index calculation;    Russian federation;    Technological development;    Theoretical approach;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012101/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012101

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article presents an analysis of the innovative and technological development of the Russian Arctic. Innovative development has a great significance for the economy of the country. Economic development of territories should be based on new knowledge and innovation. The purpose of the study is to assess the innovative and technological development of the Russian Arctic in order to forecast and create a strategy for the Russian Arctic based on knowledge and innovation. The author issues theoretical approaches to the problem of innovative and technological development of countries. The author suggests a methodology for innovative analysis and assesses the innovative and technological index of the Russian Arctic regions using the index method based on integrated index calculation. The analysis is based on the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation of 2015. The results of the study show that Arctic regions can be divided into three groups, namely: 1) regions with a high level of innovative and technological development (Krasnoyarsk region); 2) regions with a medium level of innovative and technological development (Arkhangelsk region, Komi Republic, Yamalo-Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous Areas); 3) the least developed regions (Nenets Autonomous Area). The results of the study can be used to create a strategy of innovative and technological development for each group of Russian Arctic regions.