Organizational and technological forecasting and justification of the final stages of the life cycle of the construction project

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Gusakova, E.^1

Department of Information Systems Technology and Automation in Construction, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe Sh., 26, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

关键词: Construction activities;    Construction projects;    Ecological systems;    Engineering systems;    Environmental safety;    Technological methods;    Technological solution;    Technological transition;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022042/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022042

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The investment and construction industry demonstrates a steady trend of accelerating the moral and physical wear and tear of fixed assets. In these conditions, methods for forecasting the most probable transformations of the construction project, of organizational and technological methods for dismantling of structures, of application and disposal of used materials, and of the complete liquidation of the facility become in demand. The organizational and technological transition of the construction industry into the closed life cycle of the construction object becomes the actual and priority strategic goal. The transition methodology assumes that the conceptual stage of design is supplemented by forecasting the final stages of the building's life cycle, which includes ensuring the processability of liquidation of the real estate object and planning the full life cycle of the facility. To do this, at the early stages of design, the most probable time for the moral and physical aging of the structures and engineering systems of the object is determined; the most probable tasks of modernization, reconstruction and liquidation are identified; substantiated and provided for by organizational and technological solutions, corresponding to the tasks of reconstruction and liquidation of the project. Obviously, with the current scale of construction, the urban development area should be considered in the project as a common space of vital activity. Accordingly, the goals and interests of participants in the life cycle of the building should be implemented predictably and manageable in the direction of integrating goals and interests on the basis of ecosystem thinking. We need to predict and evaluate the likely reactions of socio-economic and ecological systems, and in accordance with this, adjust the goals, directions and scale of investment in construction. The development of applied research in this area will make it possible to bring investment and construction activities to a new level of environmental safety and sustainable equilibrium of built-up areas.