Innovative technologies in construction: international experience and problems of incorporation in Russia

International Scientific Conference "Digital Transformation on Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Service"

Asaul, Veronika^1 ; Pesotskaya, Elena^2

Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 4, Vtoraja Krasnoarmejskaja ul., St. Petersburg

190005, Russia^1

Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, 21, Sadovaya st., St. Petersburg

191023, Russia^2

关键词: Construction activities;    Construction operations;    Construction projects;    Economic condition;    Innovative solutions;    Innovative technology;    International experiences;    Technological innovation;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012004/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012004

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The importance of incorporating innovations in construction under modern economic conditions has been substantiated in the article. The author has explored the main scientific approaches to determining construction operations and specific features of the constituent components thereof. The key problems of the construction sphere, which demand application of technological innovations, have been classified. Consideration has been given to peculiarities and key aspects of incorporating innovations in construction in accordance with designated problems with the aim of increasing efficiency of the production process. Essential innovative solutions applicable to the practices of construction activity abroad and in Russia in accordance with the stages of implementation of the investment and construction project have been analyzed. Investigation of basic advantages and risks of incorporating innovations in construction has been carried out. The author has articulated major proposals aimed at solving revealed problems of the construction sphere by means of innovative technologies. The problems obstructing incorporation of up-to-date innovative technologies in construction have been explored and the ways of solving thereof have been proposed.