Assessment of Effectiveness of Organizational and Technological Solutions in Retrofitting of Urban Areas

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Topchiy, D.^1 ; Tokarskiy, A.^1

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education, State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Institute of Construction and Architecture, Department of Technologies and Organizations of Construction Production, Yaroslavskoye shosse, 26, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

关键词: Conformity assessment;    Construction inspection;    Construction investments;    Construction operations;    Construction projects;    Construction supervision;    Reliability and safeties;    Technological solution;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022074/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022074

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The stage of construction is one of the main compulsory periods of the life cycle in the formation of construction end-products capital construction projects of various functional purposes. It is at this particular stage that actual reliability and safety indicators of capital construction projects (specified at the design stage) are formed determining to a large extent the parameters of operational, functional and economic efficiency. The compulsory assessment of conformity of buildings and structures, as well as design (including survey), construction, installation, setting up and recycling (demolition) processes associated with buildings and structures is conducted in Russia in the form of state construction supervision. An assessment results in a document certifying conformity of the actual indicators with the requirements of design, normative (industrial) and legislative documents. Conformity is assessed in accordance with procedural rules depending on the functional purpose of the capital construction project. There are two conformity assessment forms that appear to be similar (at first glance): "construction inspection" and "state construction supervision". Similarity of these terms lies in the fact that they both characterize an approach used to assess the conformity of activities of participants in the construction operations (customers, developers, contractors) on formation of construction end-products - capital construction projects. These terms differ in so far as the construction inspection implies control by the customer of operations of contractors (with possible involvement of authorized persons not associated with state construction supervision authorities). State construction supervision authorities undertake supervisory (including inspection) activities in order to identify and crack down on violations of the requirements of technological regulations or other normative legal acts and design documents, committed by the key players in the construction investment activities (customer, developer, contractors), with the involvement of state authorities.