Ecological Construction and Reconstruction of Underground Space of Cities

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Kasiyanov, V.^1 ; Chernysheva, O.^1

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, National Research University, Yaroslavskoe shosse 26, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

关键词: Alternative energy source;    Ecological construction;    Ecological technologies;    Living conditions;    Optimum conditions;    Real estate development;    Underground construction;    Urban agglomerations;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032050/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032050

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This article focuses on the effective ecological technologies for the development of the underground space of cities (the use of the alternative energy sources: sun, geothermal heat, wind, etc.).The article summarizes and analyses the foreign and domestic experience in the sphere of ecological construction and reconstruction of the "underground cities" and spaces. Three directions in the field of the ecological underground construction are considered here: the construction of the autonomous underground ecocities; the ecological underground construction in the conditions of the current real estate development of the city; the ecological use and reconstruction of the already existing underground constructions. The study of foreign and domestic experience shows that the optimum conditions for ensuring the sustainable development and comfortable living conditions in the cities and urban agglomerations which are, for example, similar to Moscow, according to such indicators as total area, population, the ratio of historical and modern buildings, are reached at a share of 20-25% of the underground constructions in relation to the total area. It is possible to conclude that the ecological underground construction is justified, and, as any other type of the ecological construction, is going to become one of the priority directions of the development of cities in the near future.