Architectonics of woody plants in an urbanized environment

International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern technologies

Avdeeva, E.^1 ; Poletaikin, V.^1

Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technologies, Ave. of the newspaper the Krasnoyarsk worker, 31, Krasnoyarsk, Russia^1

关键词: Comparative analysis;    Environmental conditions;    Environmental sustainability;    Life expectancies;    Natural conditions;    Premature death;    Urban environments;    Vertical structures;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022037/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022037

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Urban landscaping objects are ecosystems, to a certain extent adapted to unfavorable man-made impacts. They have low environmental sustainability, they need constant support, their development, functioning and even appearance is significantly different from natural plantings. Urban plantations are affected by both natural, specific for the area, and specific technogenic factors, under the influence of which there is a change in architectonics, a decrease in viability, stability, life expectancy and even premature death of plants. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the proportions of the vertical structure of Siberian larch trees growing in natural and urban plantations that showed that under the conditions of the urban environment there are changes in the habitus of plants that are not characteristic of them at a certain calendar age under natural conditions. This allows us to judge the state, level of development and harmony of the tree and the comfort of the environment for the population's living. Plants, the proportions of which largely deviate from the "golden", are perceived less aesthetically, worsen the appearance of the surrounding space, affect emotionally depressing. Thus, the criteria for deviation from gold proportions should serve as a basis for assessing the conformity of plant species to external environmental conditions and when selecting an assortment of plants.