The Impact of Land Use Community Environment in Borders Indonesia _ Malaysia

1st UPI International Geography Seminar 2017

Irsan, R.^1 ; Muta'Ali, L.^1 ; Sudrajat, S.^1

Doctoral Program of Environmental Science, Post Graduate School Gadjah, Mada University, Indonesia^1

关键词: Different economic systems;    Economic perspective;    Environmental conditions;    Environmental quality;    Environmental sustainability;    Questionnaire surveys;    Resource degradation;    Sustainable land use;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012129/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012129

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Entikong Sub-district in Sanggau District is one of the areas directly adjacent to Malaysia (Sarawak) and the first and oldest cross-border entrance in Indonesia. Different characteristics from other regions (factor of production immobilities, transaction costs and delays, different economic systems, institutional issues, zoning, and the role of the informal sectors) drive the region's economic is functioning internal also external. Economic perspectives in the border region are tend to increase. The overlapping of unclear land uses, causing the development of border areas to be improperly planned with the implications of natural resource degradation and environmental quality, and not achieving improved community welfare, dehumanization and deculturization processes, and macro leads to regional disintegration (especially Economically). The emphasis on this research is more on the environmental impacts of the Entikong border community making land change. The research objectives of this study identified the impact of land use change in the Entikong District border area to the community so that people can be more efficient and effective in protecting the environment. The analytical method used in the questionnaire survey used an Adkins and Burke Scale Weight Checklist impact questionnaire. This technique is an estimating environmental impact with scale made up to five. The impact components used are grouped into: either transportation, environmental, sociology, or economy. This method is very simple, in the form of a list of environmental components used to determine which components will be affected. First made a list of the various impacts that may be occured related to the planning and alternative plannuing. Sampling methods are made by purposive sampling methods based on the consideration of the researchers. Household unit sample is focused on the community that changed of the land. The results of this study is suggested by that land of using changes have a negative impact on environmental conditions biotic, abiotic, and community culture which is not good for environmental sustainability. The expected output from this research is to contribute the development of science in the field of environmental management and environmental management in particular sustainable land use.