The integrating of architecture and nature into environmental objects in mountainous terrain

21st International Scientific Conference on Advanced in Civil Engineering "Construction - The Formation of Living Environment"

土木建筑工程

Maltseva, I.N.^1 ; Kaganovich, N.N.^1 ; Lorentz, T.A.^1

Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 17 Mira st., Yekaterinburg

620002, Russia^1

关键词: Basic principles;    Building complexes;    Environmental objects;    Integrated designs;    Landscape composition;    Mountainous terrain;    Natural environments;    Visual perception;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/365/2/022048/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/365/2/022048

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article examines the topical issue of interaction between architecture and nature. This paper considers the basic principles and techniques of nature-integrated design that allow reducing the contradictions between the artificially created architectural and the natural environment, which is a fundamentally important condition for sustainable development. Based on global experience, principal means of harmonization are indicated, such as architectural and landscape composition, visual perception, defining the aesthetics. Special attention is paid to the goals and tasks of creating not only multi-comfortable, functionally expedient and viable buildings, but also the optimal preservation and harmonious inclusion of environment elements in a common architectural ensemble. The implementation of the basic principles is shownby the example of the author's project «The Ezhovaya Mountain Recreation Center» in Kirovgrad, Sverdlovsk region, such as the preservation of a unique natural site, the regeneration and interaction of spaces. Detailed consideration is given to the construction of a building complex in highlands, where specific factors and their influence on the processes of construction and operation were taken into account.