Diagnostics and Monitoring the quality of Dutch Heritage

Florence Heri-Tech - The Future of Heritage Science and Technologies

Kupka, Karl^1

Senior Expert on Sustainable Urbanism and Reuse Ministry of Internal Affairs - Min BZK, DGBRW, BandE - Den Haag-NL, Lorentzplein 11, Haarlem, Netherlands^1

关键词: Demographic growth;    Government intervention;    Housing supply;    Operational policy;    Planning horizons;    Public interventions;    Public sector;    Utility buildings;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/364/1/012027/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/364/1/012027

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Over the last century, housing has been one of the major concerns of government intervention in the Netherlands. Especially after World War II, housing supply for a fast growing population came in the first place. Natural demographic growth, immigration from the former colonies and from the Mediterranean called for a response in the production of dwellings - for the major part in the public sector. In the 21th Century there has been an effective shift in policy. Nowadays, financial engagement of Government in Housing is reduced, which does not mean that all problems have been resolved. Present challenges for the Dutch historic cities are: the effects of climate change and increasing vacancy of properties which could be used for housing. Recently, various methods have been developed and implemented to diagnose and monitor the situation in these fields. The results of these analyses are applied in operational policies for Urban Renewal. This review of policies and instruments is structured in two sections, each of which focused on the diagnostics and monitoring of foundation problems and the vacancy of old buildings: - The period since the 1970s, in which Urban Renewal shifted from physical interventions (mainly demolition and substitution) towards reuse and changes of use; - The upcoming decades, until a planning horizon of 2050, when consequences of climate change (raising water level, draught) and the growing vacancy of utility buildings have to be tackled. This paper highlights the importance of monitoring as a preparation for public interventions in historic cities over time [1].1