Architectural heritage in post-disaster society: a tool for resilience in Banda Aceh after the 2004 tsunami disaster

7th AIC‐ICMR on Sciences and Engineering 2017

自然科学;工业技术

Dewi, Cut^1,2 ; Rauzi, Era Nopera^1

Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh

23111, Indonesia^1

Centre for Cultural Studies (PPISB), University of Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh

23111, Indonesia^2

关键词: Active agents;    Architectural heritage;    Banda Aceh;    Collective memory;    Post disasters;    Post-disaster reconstruction;    Reconstruction process;    Tsunami disaster;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012063/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012063

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This paper discusses the role of architectural heritage as a tool for resilience in a community after a surpassing disaster. It argues that architectural heritage is not merely a passive victim needing to be rescued; rather it is also an active agent in providing resilience for survivors. It is evidence in the ways it acts as a signifier of collective memories and place identities, and a place to seek refuge in emergency time and to decide central decision during the reconstruction process. This paper explores several theories related to architectural heritage in post-disaster context and juxtaposes them in a case study of Banda Aceh after the 2004 Tsunami Disaster. The paper is based on a six-month anthropological fieldwork in 2012 in Banda Aceh after the Tsunami Disaster. During the fieldwork, 166 respondents were interviewed to gain extensive insight into the ways architecture might play a role in post-disaster reconstruction.