The flame characteristics of the biogas has produced through the digester method with various starters

International Conference on Chemistry and Material Science 2017

化学;材料科学

Ketut, Caturwati Ni^1 ; Agung, Sudrajat^1 ; Mekro, Permana^1 ; Heri, Haryanto^2 ; Bachtiar^1

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jend. Sudirman km.3, Cilegon

42435, Indonesia^1

Electrical Engineering Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jend. Sudirman km.3, Cilegon

42435, Indonesia^2

关键词: bio-digester;    Biodigesters;    Energy source;    flame;    Flame characteristics;    Maximum flame temperature;    Maximum temperature;    Organic wastes;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/299/1/012091/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/299/1/012091

学科分类：材料科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Increasing the volume of waste, especially in urban areas is a source of problems in realizing the comfort and health of the environment. It needs to do a good handling of garbage so as to provide benefits for the whole community. Organic waste processing through bio-digester method to produce a biogas as an energy source is an effort. This research was conducted to test the characteristics of biogas flame generated from organic waste processing through digester with various of the starter such as: cow dung, goat manure, and leachate that obtained from the landfill at Bagendung-Cilegon. The flame height and maximum temperature of the flame are measured for the same pressure of biogas. The measurements showed the flame produced by bio-digester with leachate starter has the lowest flame height compared to the other types of biogas, and the highest flame height is given by biogas from digester with cow dung as a starter. The maximum flame temperature of biogas produced by leachate as a starter reaches 1027 °C. This value is 7% lower than the maximum flame temperature of biogas produced by cow dung as a starter. Cow dung was observed to be the best starter compared to goat manure and leachate, but the use of leachate as a starter in producing biogas with biodigester method is not the best but it worked.