Through The Decades _ Changes in Social, Economic, Legal and Planning Determinants of Residential Development across Decades _ Evidence from Suburban Areas in Poland

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

róbek-Rózaska, Alina^1 ; Zysk, Elzbieta^2 ; róbek, Ryszard^2

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 4, Olsztyn

10-719, Poland^1

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheskiego 15, Olsztyn

10-720, Poland^2

关键词: Centrally planned economy;    Economic condition;    Economic transformation;    Existing residential buildings;    Planning regulations;    Residential building;    Residential development;    Urban population;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042005/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042005

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Poland has experienced many political, legal, social and economic transformations. For the last twelve decades, this country was under foreign partition, in the war, under the influence of socialist system with centrally planned economy and finally regained autonomy and rapidly introduced market economy. Each epoch had its own characteristic, that can be recognized also in the residential buildings development. Therefore, the authors focused on the social, economic, legal and planning conditionings that shaped the development of the residential buildings with the most characteristic periods: pre-II world war, 50-ties, 60-ties, 70-ties, 80-ties, 90-ties and XXI century. Some of them are visible in the still existing residential buildings, especially in the suburban villages. The most recent process that can be observed in the study area is urban sprawl. Since the beginning of the XXI century, urban population in Poland has been gradually declining, while suburban villages transform into 'urban-like' districts. The aim of the study was to arrange and present in the decade-by-decade manner, the social, economic, legal and planning conditionings that were valid in particular periods. It was realized by correlating information on the contemporary social trends, economic conditions, legal framework and planning regulations. Presentation was enriched by the examples of the buildings developed in the accordance with the contemporary restrictions.