Overview of Socio-economic Transformations Based on Residential Architecture in a Suburban Area _ Case Study of Villages in the Polish Region of Warmia

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

róbek-Rózaska, Alina^1 ; Zysk, Elzbieta^2 ; róbek, Sabina^2

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 4, Olsztyn

10-719, Poland^1

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheskiego 15, Olsztyn

10-720, Poland^2

关键词: Architectural style;    Centrally planned economy;    Historical districts;    Maintenance cost;    Rapid transitions;    Residential architectures;    Residential building;    Socio-economic transformations;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042006/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/4/042006

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Poland has a turbulent and rich history. Partitions, wars, a centrally planned economy of the socialist era and the rapid transition to a market economy left visible marks on the Polish landscape. The changes that took place in the 20thcentury and the early 21stcentury have vastly influenced the country's architecture. Residential buildings in rural suburbs bear witness to turbulent historical events and change processes. This study analyzed residential buildings in two villages situated in the historical district of Warmia (north-eastern Poland) which is now a part of the Region of Warmia and Mazury. The results of the observations were used to review the social, economic, legal and planning factors that influenced residential architecture between 1900 and 2017. The traditional layout of Warmian villages is well preserved in the analyzed locations where pre-war architectural design mingles with buildings erected in the socialist era when construction materials were scarce. Many buildings in the surveyed villages are reminiscent of collective farms, the prescribed architectural style of the 1970s as well as the stylistic diversity of the early transformation period when customized building plans and construction materials became available. The local landscape also features buildings erected in successive decades which brought a significant increase in the price of land and maintenance costs.