会议论文详细信息
1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Top 200 Prescribed Drugs Mostly Prescribed by the Physician in Pharmacies at Medan City
工业技术;自然科学
Tanjung, H.R.^1 ; Nasution, E.S.^1
Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU, Jl. Tridharma No. 5, Medan
20155, Indonesia^1
关键词: Antibiotic drugs;    Cetirizine;    Cross-sectional surveys;    Descriptive studies;    Dexamethasones;    Mefenamic acid;    Random sampling method;   
Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012037/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012037
来源: IOP
PDF
【 摘 要 】

The drug information literatures usually contains thousands of drugs, which much of them were rare or never prescribed by the physicians. It caused pharmacy students must learn thousands of drugs that will depleted resources and the study result was not effective. The aim of the study was to identify 200 items of drugs that mostly prescribed by the physicians in the pharmacies at Medan City. The study was a descriptive study that used a cross sectional survey methodology. The 200 items of drugs that mostly prescribed by the physician obtained from the pharmacies selected regarding to random sampling method. The study was conducted from August to September 2016. The 200 items of drugs that mostly prescribed by the physician resulted from 21.962 prescribed drugs item of 16.352 prescriptions of 100 pharmacies. The list revealed that the most prescribed drugs was amoxicilline (5.55 %), followed by dexamethasone (4.44%), mefenamic acid (3.73%), cetirizine (3.16%), and ciprofloxacine (2.97%). It shows that the antibiotic drug was the most prescribed drug by the physician in pharmacies at Medan City. Further studies are required to develop the study card from the list.

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